R语言关于多重回归知识点总结

y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 +...bnxn

lm(y ~ x1+x2+x3...,data)

input <- mtcars[,c("mpg","disp","hp","wt")]
print(head(input))

                   mpg   disp   hp    wt
Mazda RX4          21.0  160    110   2.620
Mazda RX4 Wag      21.0  160    110   2.875
Datsun 710         22.8  108     93   2.320
Hornet 4 Drive     21.4  258    110   3.215
Hornet Sportabout  18.7  360    175   3.440
Valiant            18.1  225    105   3.460

input <- mtcars[,c("mpg","disp","hp","wt")]

# Create the relationship model.
model <- lm(mpg~disp+hp+wt, data = input)

# Show the model.
print(model)

# Get the Intercept and coefficients as vector elements.
cat("# # # # The Coefficient Values # # # ","
")

a <- coef(model)[1]
print(a)

Xdisp <- coef(model)[2]
Xhp <- coef(model)[3]
Xwt <- coef(model)[4]

print(Xdisp)
print(Xhp)
print(Xwt)

Call:
lm(fORMula = mpg ~ disp + hp + wt, data = input)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)         disp           hp           wt  
  37.105505     0.000937       0.031157   3.800891  

# # # # The Coefficient Values # # # 
(Intercept) 
   37.10551 
         disp 
-0.0009370091 
         hp 
-0.03115655 
       wt 
-3.800891 

Y = a+Xdisp.x1+Xhp.x2+Xwt.x3
or
Y = 37.15+(-0.000937)*x1+(-0.0311)*x2+(-3.8008)*x3

Y = 37.15+(-0.000937)*221+(-0.0311)*102+(-3.8008)*2.91 = 22.7104