C++实现Go的defer功能(示例代码)

void test()
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
	if (nullptr == fp)
		return;

	if (...)
	{
		fclose(fp);
		return;
	}
	if (...)
	{
		fclose(fp);
		return;
	}
	if (...)
	{
		fclose(fp);
		return;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

func test() {
	file, err := os.Open("test.txt")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	defer file.Close()
	if ... {
		return
	}
	if ... {
		return
	}
	if ... {
		return
	}
}

defer file.Close()

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func test() (n int, err error) {
	defer fmt.Println("测试1")
	defer fmt.Println("测试2")
	defer fmt.Println("测试3")
	return fmt.Println("test")
}

func main() {
	test()
}

#include <functional>
typedef std::function<void()> fnDefer;
class Defer
{
public:
	Defer(fnDefer fn) : m_fn(fn)
	{
	}
	~Defer()
	{
		if(m_fn)
			m_fn();
	}
private:
	fnDefer m_fn;
};

void test()
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
	if (nullptr == fp)
		return;

	Defer d([&]()
	{
		fclose(fp);
	});
	if (...)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (...)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (...)
	{
		return;
	}
}

#define defer1(a,b) a##b
#define defer2(a, b) defer1(a, b)
#define defer(expr) Defer defer2(__Defer__,__COUNTER__) ([&](){expr;})

void test()
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
	if (nullptr == fp)
		return;

	defer(fclose(fp));
	if (...)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (...)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (...)
	{
		return;
	}
}

#include <functional>

using namespace std;

typedef std::function<void()> fnDefer;
class Defer
{
public:
	Defer(fnDefer fn) : m_fn(fn)
	{
	}
	~Defer()
	{
		if(m_fn)
			m_fn();
	}
private:
	fnDefer m_fn;
};

#define defer1(a,b) a##b
#define defer2(a, b) defer1(a, b)
#define defer(expr) Defer defer2(__Defer__,__COUNTER__) ([&](){expr;})

class Test
{
public:
	void f(int i)
	{
		printf("f:%d %p\n", i, this);
	}
};

int main(int arGC, char *argv[])
{
	Test t;
	printf("test:%p\n", &t);
	defer(t.f(1));
	defer(t.f(2));
	defer(t.f(3));

	return 0;
}