Java反射机制详解

package com.reflect;
public class TestReflectPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //1.class.forName()
        Class class1=Class.forName("com.reflect.Person");
        System.out.println(class1);
        //2.类名.class
        Class class2=Person.class;
        System.out.println(class2);
        //2.对象名.getClass()
        Class class3=new Person().getClass();
        System.out.println(class3);
        System.out.println(class1==class2);  //true
        System.out.println(class2==class3);  //true
    }
}

//获得构造方法对象，
        Constructor cons1 = pcla.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        Person p2 = (Person)cons1.newInstance("李四",19);
        System.out.println("p2:"+p2.getName());

package com.reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class TestReflectPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       
        //获取对象
        Class tclass=Class.forName("com.reflect.Person");
        //通过类对象获取成员变量们
        Field[] fields = tclass.getDeclaredFields();
        System.out.println("获取Person对象的所有属性对象");
        for (Field field:fields){
           System.out.println(field);
       }
        //指定获取Person对象的属性对象
        System.out.println("指定获取Person对象的属性对象");
        Field age=tclass.getDeclaredField("age");
        System.out.println("age:"+age);
        //通过类对象获取所有的构造方法
        Constructor[] constructors = tclass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        System.out.println("获取Person的所有构造方法对象");
        for (Constructor constructor:constructors){
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        //通过类对象获取无参的构造方法
        Constructor constructor = tclass.getDeclaredConstructor();
        System.out.println("constructor:"+constructor);
        //通过类对象获取有参的构造方法
        Constructor constructor1 = tclass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
        System.out.println("constructor1:"+constructor1);
        //通过类对象获取所有的成员方法
        Method[] methods = tclass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method:methods){
            System.out.println("method:"+method);
        }
        //通过类对象获取getAge成员方法
        Method getAge = tclass.getDeclaredMethod("getAge");
        System.out.println("getAge："+getAge);
        //通过类对象获取getAge成员方法
        Method setAge = tclass.getDeclaredMethod("setAge", int.class);
        System.out.println("setAge："+setAge);
    }
}

package com.reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class TestField {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class pcla=Person.class;
        
        Field name = pcla.getDeclaredField("name");
        System.out.println(name);
        Person person=new Person();
        //暴力反射：获取任意访问权限修饰符的安全检查
        name.setAccessible(true);
        //获取公共成员变量的值
        Object value = name.get(person);
        System.out.println(value);
        //获取任意访问权限的成员变量的值
        Object value2 = name.get(person);
        System.out.println("value2:"+value2);
        //设置任意访问权限的成员变量的值
        name.set(person,"张三");
        Object value3=name.get(person);
        System.out.println("name:"+value3);
    }
}

//暴力反射：获取任意访问权限修饰符的安全检查
name.setAccessible(true);