SpringBoot实现发送QQ邮件的示例代码

2024-04-02 19:04:59 258人浏览泡泡鱼

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摘要

目录配置发送邮件1、引入SpringBoot的Mail依赖2、配置邮箱发送的Bean3、发送测试邮件4、查看效果应用启动&停止邮件通知总结在跑个人应用的时候，想引入一个通知机

配置发送邮件

1、引入springBoot的Mail依赖

如果是Spring Boot应用不需要指定版本号了

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置邮箱发送的Bean

如下配置

在配置前获取QQ邮箱授权码；QQ邮件在Spring的Bean中密码为授权码。

@Configuration
public class MailConfig {

    @Bean
    public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() {
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
//        mailSender.setHost("smtp.gmail.com");
        mailSender.setHost("smtp.qq.com");
        mailSender.setPort(587);

        mailSender.setUsername("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
        mailSender.setPassword("这里是QQ邮箱的授权码");

        Properties props = mailSender.getJavaMailProperties();
        props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.debug", "true");

        return mailSender;
    }
}

3、发送测试邮件

发送普通文本

            SimpleMailMessage simpleMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
            simpleMessage.setFrom("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
            simpleMessage.setTo("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
            simpleMessage.setSubject("test");
            simpleMessage.setText("hello");
            javaMailSender.send(simpleMessage);

发送带附件的文本

           MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("test");
            mimeMessageHelper.setText("hello");

            String path = "Http://gif.aihe.space/dd467677ea35485da3D12326fcf36e5d.gif";
            UrlResource fileUrlResource = new UrlResource(path);
            mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment(UrlUtils.parseUrlName(path), fileUrlResource);

            javaMailSender.send(message);

4、查看效果

前两个邮件是带附件的，最下面一个是不带附件的；

应用启动&停止邮件通知

1、配置发送邮件的模板

public class MailUtils {
    public static SimpleMailMessage makeSimpleMessage(String subject,String text){
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMessage.setFrom("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
        simpleMessage.setTo("aihehe123@foxmail.com");
        simpleMessage.setSubject(subject);
        simpleMessage.setText(text);
        return simpleMessage;
    }
}

2、应用启动通知

@Component
@Slf4j
public class ApplicationStartHandler implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        javaMailSender.send(MailUtils.makeSimpleMessage("应用启动通知",""));
        log.info("app start mail sended");
    }
}

3、应用停止通知；

public class XXXApplication {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XXXApplication.class, args);
    }


    @PreDestroy
    public void onExit() {
        log.info("###STOPing###");
        javaMailSender.send(MailUtils.makeSimpleMessage("应用停止通知", ""));
        log.info("###STOP FROM THE LIFECYCLE###");
    }

}