Oracle 事件打包服务(Incident Packaging Service,IPS)

packaging incidents（打包事件）
oracle 11g的一个很强有力的工具是打包事件。利用这个打包事件压缩的文件夹提交给oracle的支持来帮助解决分析问题。
一旦你创建一个事件包，将添加一个或多个相关的问题到打包文件中。其中包括trace文件，dump文件等。
缺省情况下，每一个问题的事件包仅仅包括第一个和最后三个事件。事件包包含所有可以用于诊断的事件。也可以指定事件发生的时间或数
量范围来打包。
一旦你创建了事件包，那么你能添加或移除文件。
具体步骤如下：
1：创建一个逻辑包：使用命令是ips create package。该命令可以创建一个空包，也可以能会创建自动包含诊断数据的包。这个命令有很多
变量，你可以选择创建某一特定问题号，事件号，问题关键字，或基于期间的包。
2：添加诊断数据到逻辑包：这是一个可选步骤，如果你在第一步创建的是一个空包，那么你可以使用这一步骤添加诊断文件或数据。
3：产生zip文件：可以增量添加文件到zip文件里。


我们也可以通过ADRCI工具来找到跟踪文件，如下：

adrci> show incident

ADR Home = /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/huateng/huateng:
*************************************************************************
INCIDENT_ID          PROBLEM_KEY                                                 CREATE_TIME                              
-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
11041                ORA 7445 [kslgetl()+18]                                     2012-08-01 23:32:13.324000 +08:00       
19306                ORA 1578                                                    2012-08-06 19:28:42.011000 +08:00       
19354                ORA 1578                                                    2012-08-06 19:29:01.932000 +08:00       
19355                ORA 1578                                                    2012-08-06 19:29:09.383000 +08:00       
19356                ORA 1578                                                    2012-08-06 19:29:28.922000 +08:00       
25414                ORA 600 [2252]                                              2012-08-07 23:25:03.801000 +08:00       
25454                ORA 600 [2252]                                              2012-08-07 23:25:09.263000 +08:00       
25462                ORA 600 [2252]                                              2012-08-07 23:25:10.793000 +08:00       
25415                ORA 600 [2252]                                              2012-08-07 23:25:11.049000 +08:00       
25416                ORA 600 [2252]                                              2012-08-07 23:25:17.087000 +08:00       
34962                ORA 600 [2608]                                              2012-08-14 11:26:16.424000 +08:00       
42163                ORA 600 [3688]                                              2012-08-16 05:13:34.745000 +08:00       
66276                ORA 4031                                                    2012-11-05 23:39:23.913000 +08:00       
66277                ORA 4031                                                    2012-11-05 23:44:37.593000 +08:00       
66284                ORA 4031                                                    2012-11-05 23:49:24.553000 +08:00       
15 rows fetched

adrci> show trace -i 11041

Output the results to file: /tmp/utsout_9769_308617_2.ado

/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/huateng/huateng/incident/incdir_11041/huateng_ora_13543_i11041.trc
----------------------------------------------------------
LEVEL PAYLOAD                                                                                                                                         
----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Dump file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/huateng/huateng/incident/incdir_11041/huateng_ora_13543_i11041.trc
      Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
      With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
      ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/db11gr2
      System name:      linux
      node name:        db2server
      Release:  2.6.18-92.el5
      Version:  #1 SMP Tue Jun 10 18:49:47 EDT 2008
      Machine:  i686
      Instance name: huateng
      Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
      Oracle process number: 30
      Unix process pid: 13543, p_w_picpath: oracle@db2server (TNS V1-V3)


      *** 2012-08-01 23:32:13.444
      *** SESSION ID:(49.13) 2012-08-01 23:32:13.444
      *** CLIENT ID:() 2012-08-01 23:32:13.444
      *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2012-08-01 23:32:13.444
      *** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@db2server (TNS V1-V3)) 2012-08-01 23:32:13.444
      *** ACTION NAME:() 2012-08-01 23:32:13.444

      Dump continued from file: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/huateng/huateng/trace/huateng_ora_13543.trc
1>     ***** Error Stack *****
       ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kslgetl()+18] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x600075F8] [PC:0xF052F62] [Address not mapped to object] []
1<     ***** Error Stack *****
1>     ***** Dump for incident 11041 (ORA 7445 [kslgetl()+18]) *****
2>      ***** Beginning of Customized Incident Dump(s) *****
        Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object] [ADDR:0x600075F8] [PC:0xF052F62, kslgetl()+18] [flags: 0x0, count: 1]
        ReGISters:
        %eax: 0x600075f0 %ebx: 0x00000000 %ecx: 0x0f052f50
        %edx: 0x00000000 %edi: 0x600075f0 %esi: 0x00000001
        %esp: 0xbfa8a5f4 %ebp: 0xbfa8a604 %eip: 0x0f052f62
        %efl: 0x00010282
 
 
 
 
        

1.使用“ips create package”创建一个新的逻辑包
1）进入到adrci命令行界面


ADRCI: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 2月 1 11:01:28 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

ADR base = "/u01/oracle"

2）尝试创建逻辑包
adrci> ips create package;
DIA-48448: This command does not support multiple ADR homes




修改adrci目录:      
        
adrci> show homes
ADR Homes:
diag/clients/user_oracle/host_2467386799_76
diag/tnslsnr/biserver/orcl
diag/tnslsnr/biserver/listener
diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl

3）这里我们选择diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl

adrci> set homepath diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl

4）确认只有一个home


5）再次尝试创建逻辑包，成功。
adrci> ips create package;
Created package 1 without any contents, correlation level typical

6）将诊断数据添加到刚刚创建的逻辑包中
将系统中出现的53475 事件添加到逻辑包1中，在系统中可以使用show incident命令获得incident号。
adrci> ips add incident 53475 package 1;
Added incident 53475 to package 1

7）生成物理包
adrci> ips generate package 1 in /export/home/oracle

Generated package 1 in file /export/home/oracle/IPSPKG_20110201110631_COM_1.zip, mode complete

8）简单查看一下解压后的文件目录。可见Oracle在压缩包中自动采集了很多相关信息。

-bash-3.00$ unzip  IPSPKG_20110201110631_COM_1.zip
ArcHive:  IPSPKG_20110201110631_COM_1.zip
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_CONFIGURATION.dmp
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_PACKAGE.dmp
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_PACKAGE_INCIDENT.dmp
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_PACKAGE_FILE.dmp
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_PACKAGE_HISTORY.dmp
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_FILE_METADATA.dmp
  inflating: diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incpkg/pkg_1/seq_1/export/IPS_FILE_COPY_LOG.dmp
 .......
 .....
 
 
 
 
5.小结
使用ADRCI (ADR Command Interface)完成整个故障打包的过程是很便利的。这既方便了自己也方便了Oracle的support人员。