PHP中封装性的最佳实践

class Person {
    private $name;

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }

    public function setName($name) {
        if (strlen($name) >= 2 && strlen($name) <= 10) {
            $this->name = $name;
        } else {
            throw new Exception('姓名长度必须在2到10个字符之间');
        }
    }
}

$person = new Person();
$person->setName('张三');
echo $person->getName();  // 输出：张三

$person->setName('李');  // 抛出异常，姓名长度必须在2到10个字符之间

// 文件: User.php
namespace MyAppModels;

class User {
    private $name;

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }

    public function setName($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
}

// 文件: Order.php
namespace MyAppModels;

class Order {
    private $user;

    public function setUser(User $user) {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    public function getUser() {
        return $this->user;
    }
}

namespace MyApp;

// 使用User类
$user = new ModelsUser();
$user->setName('张三');

// 使用Order类
$order = new ModelsOrder();
$order->setUser($user);