MySQL DATETIME 和 TIMESTAMP 数据类型有什么区别？

mysql> Create table test_datetime(time DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.44 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO test_datetime (time) values (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> Select * from test_datetime;
+---------------------+
| time                |
+---------------------+
| 2017-11-14 17:29:03 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Create table test_timestamp(time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.64 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO test_timestamp (time) values (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> Select * from test_timestamp;
+---------------------+
| time                |
+---------------------+
| 2017-11-14 17:29:50 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SET @@session.time_zone = '-5:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from test_timestamp;
+---------------------+
| time                |
+---------------------+
| 2017-11-14 06:59:50 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from test_datetime;
+---------------------+
| time                |
+---------------------+
| 2017-11-14 17:29:03 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)