如何使用Redis和Lua开发限流器功能

local limiTKEy = 'limit:' .. KEYS[1]
local rate = tonumber(ARGV[1])
local interval = tonumber(ARGV[2])

redis.call('DEL', limitKey)
redis.call('ZADD', limitKey, redis.call('TIME')[1], rate)
redis.call('PEXPIRE', limitKey, interval * 1000)

local limitKey = 'limit:' .. KEYS[1]
local now = tonumber(ARGV[1])
local interval = tonumber(ARGV[2])
local maxRequests = tonumber(ARGV[3])

redis.call('ZREMRANGEBYSCORE', limitKey, '-inf', '(' .. now - interval)
redis.call('ZADD', limitKey, now, now)
if redis.call('ZCARD', limitKey) > maxRequests then
    return 0
else
    return 1
end

local function limitRequest(bucket, rate, interval, maxRequests)
    local limitKey = 'limit:' .. bucket
    local now = tonumber(redis.call('TIME')[1])

    redis.call('ZREMRANGEBYSCORE', limitKey, '-inf', '(' .. now - interval)
    redis.call('ZADD', limitKey, now, now)
    redis.call('PEXPIRE', limitKey, interval * 1000)

    if redis.call('ZCARD', limitKey) > maxRequests then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    end
end

local bucket = 'api:rate_limiter'
local rate = 10  -- 最大请求数
local interval = 60  -- 时间窗口大小（秒）
local maxRequests = 100  -- 限制的请求数量
local allowed = limitRequest(bucket, rate, interval, maxRequests)

if allowed == 1 then
    -- 允许请求
    -- TODO: 处理请求
else
    -- 拒绝请求
    -- TODO: 返回错误信息
end