nbu恢复oracle数据库的案例分析

今天就跟大家聊聊有关nbu恢复oracle数据库的案例分析，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。

1、安装操作系统

2、安装数据库系统

3、安装nbu软件及配置

--安装客户端
上传SYMCnbclient_linux-RedHat2.6.18_7.5.0.2.tar
编辑本机hosts

vi /etc/hosts

添加：192.168.99.252          hdnbu1

解压：

[root@scmtest u01]# tar -xvf SYMCnbclient_Linux-RedHat2.6.18_7.5.0.2.tar

[root@scmtest u01]# cd SYMCnbclient_Linux-RedHat2.6.18_7.5.0.2

[root@scmtest SYMCnbclient_Linux-RedHat2.6.18_7.5.0.2]# ./install

过程当中要输入备份服务端：hdnbu1

然后再用oracle用户执行：
[root@scmtest bin]# su - oracle
[oracle@scmtest ~]$ cd /usr/openv/netbackup/bin
[oracle@scmtest bin]$ ./oracle_link
Thu Feb 21 14:03:02 CST 2013
All Oracle instances should be shutdown before running this script.

Please log into the Unix system as the Oracle owner for running this script

Do you want to continue? (y/n) [n] y

LIBOBK path: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin
ORACLE_HOME: /software/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1
Oracle version: 10.2.0.5.0
PlatfORM type: x86_64
Linking LIBOBK:
ln -s /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/libobk.so64 /software/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1/lib/libobk.so
Done

Please check the trace file located in /tmp/make_trace.23602
to make sure the linking process was successful.

4、编辑初始参数文件

这时候，需要进行修改，比如原来用的什么盘，现在用什么盘等

编辑后如下：
*._addm_auto_enable=FALSE
*._b_tree_bitmap_plans=FALSE
*._db_block_numa=1
*._enable_NUMA_optimization=FALSE
*._optimizer_cartesian_enabled=FALSE
*._optimizer_skip_scan_enabled=FALSE
*.arcHive_lag_target=1800
*.audit_file_dest='/software/oracle/admin/ncerp/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/software/oracle/admin/ncerp/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.5.0'
*.control_files='/u01/ncerp/control/control01.ctl','/u01/ncerp/control/control02.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/software/oracle/admin/ncerp/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_cache_size=4294967296
*.db_create_file_dest='/u01/ncerp/flash_recover'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='ncerp'
*.java_pool_size=33554432
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.large_pool_size=33554432
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/ncerp/arch'
*.log_archive_format='%s_%t_%r.log'
*.max_dump_file_size='1024'
*.open_cursors=1000
*.optimizer_dynamic_sampling=4
*.optimizer_index_cost_adj=40
*.parallel_max_servers=5
*.pga_aggregate_target=2147483648
*.processes=800
*.recyclebin='OFF'
*.shared_pool_size=838860800
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

5、根据参数文件，建相应的目录

[oracle@scmtest ~]$   mkdir -p /u01/ncerp/control/
[oracle@scmtest u01]$ mkdir -p /app/oracle/admin/ncerp/cdump
[oracle@scmtest u01]$ mkdir -p /app/oracle/admin/ncerp/bdump
[oracle@scmtest u01]$ mkdir -p /app/oracle/admin/ncerp/adump
[oracle@scmtest u01]$ mkdir -p /app/oracle/admin/ncerp/pfile
[oracle@scmtest u01]$ mkdir -p /u01/ncerp/flash_recover
[oracle@scmtest u01]$ mkdir -p /u01/ncerp/arch
[oracle@scmtest ncerp]$ mkdir oradata

注意：这些要与参数文件对应，要不然无法启动！

6、恢复控制文件

export  ORACLE_SID=ncerp

[oracle@scmtest u01]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Feb 21 14:17:10 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> startup nomount pfile='/u01/ncpfile.ora';

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    5217714176 bytes

Fixed Size                     2103536 bytes
Variable Size                905971472 bytes
Database Buffers            4294967296 bytes
Redo Buffers                  14671872 bytes

从nbu的服务器上查询要恢复的控制文件
hdnbu1:/tmp # bplist -C RD162 -t 4 -R -b -l / | more                            
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 11:26 /c-3383507379-20130328-0b
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          11010048 Mar 28 11:25 /c-2177845250-20130328-0d
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 11:25 /cntrl_9202_1_811250475 
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 11:25 /cntrl_7788_1_811250456 
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 11:25 /c-3383507379-20130328-0a
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          11010048 Mar 28 11:24 /c-2177845250-20130328-0c
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba         114032640 Mar 28 11:17 /al_7786_1_811249961    
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba         123207680 Mar 28 11:17 /al_7785_1_811249961    
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba           3670016 Mar 28 11:17 /al_9200_1_811249960    
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba           3932160 Mar 28 11:17 /al_9199_1_811249959    
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          11010048 Mar 28 09:25 /c-2177845250-20130328-0b
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 09:25 /c-3383507379-20130328-09
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 09:25 /cntrl_9197_1_811243259 
-rw-rw---- oracle    dba          10747904 Mar 28 09:25 /cntrl_7783_1_811243253 

RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel c1 type 'sbt_tape';
4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=RD162';
5> restore controlfile from '/cntrl_24145_1_828414748';
6> release channel c1;
7> }

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=874 devtype=SBT_TAPE
channel c1: Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.5 (2012050902)

sent command to channel: c1

Starting restore at 2013-03-28 12:41:30

channel c1: restoring control file
channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:05:16
output filename=/u02/ncerp/control/control01.ctl
output filename=/u02/ncerp/control/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 2013-03-28 12:46:47

released channel: c1

7、还原数据库文件

在这里要查一下数据库是否已经mount

sql> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
MOUNTED

RMAN> run {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=RD162';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/system01.dbf'      to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/system01.dbf'     ;  
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/system02.dbf'      to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/system02.dbf'     ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index03_1.dbf' to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index03_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/undotbs1.dbf'      to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/undotbs1.dbf'     ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/sysaux01.dbf'      to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/sysaux01.dbf'     ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/users01.dbf'       to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/users01.dbf'      ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_1.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_1.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_2.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_2.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_3.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_3.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_4.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_4.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_1.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_1.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_2.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_2.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_1.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_1.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_2.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_2.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_3.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_3.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_4.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_4.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index02_1.dbf' to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index02_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_1.dbf' to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_2.dbf' to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_2.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_3.dbf' to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_3.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_4.dbf' to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_4.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/iufo01.dbf'        to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/iufo01.dbf'       ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/iufo02.dbf'        to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/iufo02.dbf'       ;
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_5.dbf'  to '/u02/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_5.dbf' ;
Restore database;
Switch datafile all;
}                                           
vi res_test.sh 内容如下：

export ORACLE_SID=ncerp
rman target / <<EOF
run {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=RD162';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/system01.dbf'      to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/system01.dbf';    
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/system02.dbf'      to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/system02.dbf';    
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index03_1.dbf' to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index03_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/undotbs1.dbf'      to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/undotbs1.dbf';    
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/sysaux01.dbf'      to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/sysaux01.dbf';    
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/users01.dbf'       to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/users01.dbf';     
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_1.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_2.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_2.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_3.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_3.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_4.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data01_4.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_1.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_2.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data02_2.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_1.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_2.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_2.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_3.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_3.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_4.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_4.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index02_1.dbf' to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index02_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_1.dbf' to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_1.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_2.dbf' to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_2.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_3.dbf' to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_3.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_4.dbf' to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_index01_4.dbf';
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/iufo01.dbf'        to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/iufo01.dbf';      
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/iufo02.dbf'        to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/iufo02.dbf';      
set newname for datafile '/backup/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_5.dbf'  to '/u01/ncerp/oradata/nnc_data03_5.dbf';
Restore database;
Switch datafile all;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
}
exit
EOF
date

[oracle@scmtest u01]$ nohup ./res_test.sh > testlog.log &

8、恢复归档日志

SQL> select max(SEQUENCE#) from v$archived_log; 

MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
          3651 

SQL> select * from (select status,SEQUENCE#,COMPLETION_TIME from v$archived_log where SEQUENCE# >= 5485 order by SEQUENCE# desc) where rownum <=30;

S  SEQUENCE# COMPLETION_TIME
- ---------- -------------------
D       5485 2013-03-28 11:12:40

run
{
set archivelog destination to '/u02/ncerp/arch';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=RD162';
restore archivelog sequence between 5463 and 5486 thread 1;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
}
           
做一次恢复测试看看
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 86837184 generated at 03/28/2013 01:55:53 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u02/ncerp/arch/5464_1_800011778.log
ORA-00280: change 86837184 for thread 1 is in sequence #5464

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u02/ncerp/arch/5464_1_800011778.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3

ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u02/ncerp/arch/5464_1_800011778.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3

ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u02/ncerp/oradata/system01.dbf'

说明需要3556这个归档日志
所以恢复时，从这个日志进行恢复！

也可以采用后台运行方式
export ORACLE_SID=ncerp
rman target /
run
{
set archivelog destination to '/u01/ncerp/arch';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=RD162';
restore archivelog sequence between 3556 and 3562 thread 1;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
}

9、数据库恢复

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/backup/ncerp/redo/redo01.log' TO '/u02/ncerp/redo/redo01.log';
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/backup/ncerp/redo/redo02.log' TO '/u02/ncerp/redo/redo02.log';
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/backup/ncerp/redo/redo03.log' TO '/u02/ncerp/redo/redo03.log';
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/backup/ncerp/redo/redo04.log' TO '/u02/ncerp/redo/redo04.log';
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/backup/ncerp/redo/redo05.log' TO '/u02/ncerp/redo/redo05.log';
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/backup/ncerp/redo/redo06.log' TO '/u02/ncerp/redo/redo06.log';

SQL>  recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 2418426514 generated at 01/10/2013 21:58:37 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u03/app/oracle/oradata/arch/1052_1_800727819.log
ORA-00280: change 2418426514 for thread 1 is in sequence #1052

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 2418716975 generated at 01/11/2013 09:50:06 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u03/app/oracle/oradata/arch/1070_1_800727819.log
ORA-00280: change 2418716975 for thread 1 is in sequence #1070

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel

说明，如果上面日志可能有点大的时候，我们需要调整，比如说删除日志组等，然后还重新添加日志到新位置

10、打开数据库

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
                                      
Database altered.

11、创建临时表空间

看完上述内容，你们对nbu恢复oracle数据库的案例分析有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注编程网数据库频道，感谢大家的支持。