php怎么实现数组的笛卡尔积

本文操作环境：windows7系统，PHP7.4版，Dell G3电脑。

php怎么实现数组的笛卡尔积?

php实现数组的笛卡尔积运算示例

数组的笛卡尔积在实际中还是挺有用处的，比如计算商品的规格时就经常用到，下面写一种实现方式，如下代码

$arr = array(
  array(2),
  array(6,7),
  array('a','b','c')
);
function dikaer($arr){
 $arr1 = array();
 $result = array_shift($arr);
 while($arr2 = array_shift($arr)){
  $arr1 = $result;
  $result = array();
  foreach($arr1 as $v){
   foreach($arr2 as $v2){
    if(!is_array($v))$v = array($v);
    if(!is_array($v2))$v2 = array($v2);
    $result[] = array_merge_recursive($v,$v2);
   }
  }
 }
 return $result;
}

以上例子输出的结果如下：

Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [0] => 2
      [1] => 6
      [2] => a
    )
  [1] => Array
    (
      [0] => 2
      [1] => 6
      [2] => b
    )
  [2] => Array
    (
      [0] => 2
      [1] => 6
      [2] => c
    )
  [3] => Array
    (
      [0] => 2
      [1] => 7
      [2] => a
    )
  [4] => Array
    (
      [0] => 2
      [1] => 7
      [2] => b
    )
  [5] => Array
    (
      [0] => 2
      [1] => 7
      [2] => c
    )
)

如果需要输出字符串形式的结果可以把代码改成这样

function dikaer($arr){
 $arr1 = array();
 $result = array_shift($arr);
 while($arr2 = array_shift($arr)){
  $arr1 = $result;
  $result = array();
  foreach($arr1 as $v){
   foreach($arr2 as $v2){
    $result[] = $v.','.$v2;
   }
  }
 }
 return $result;
}

输出结果如下所示：

Array
(
  [0] => 2,6,a
  [1] => 2,6,b
  [2] => 2,6,c
  [3] => 2,7,a
  [4] => 2,7,b
  [5] => 2,7,c
)