如何解决通过spring-boot-maven-pluginpackage失败问题

1.pom文件示例

2.执行mvn package出现异常

mvn package

3.异常堆栈详细信息

[WARNING] Error injecting: org.springframework.boot.Maven.RepackageMojo
java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type org.springframework.boot.maven.RepackageMojo not present
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.URLClassSpace.loadClass (URLClassSpace.java:147)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.NamedClass.load (NamedClass.java:46)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.Google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/springframework/boot/maven/RepackageMojo has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1 (Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass (ClassLoader.java:763)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass (SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass (URLClassLoader.java:467)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100 (URLClassLoader.java:73)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run (URLClassLoader.java:368)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run (URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged (Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass (URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClassFromSelf (ClassRealm.java:401)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass (SelfFirstStrategy.java:42)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass (ClassRealm.java:271)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:247)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:239)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.URLClassSpace.loadClass (URLClassSpace.java:139)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.NamedClass.load (NamedClass.java:46)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  11.438 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-01-21T14:20:48+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1:repackage (default) on project mas-thirdpart-platfORM: Execution default of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1:repackage failed: Unable to load the mojo 'repackage' in the plugin 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1' due to an api incompatibility: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: org/springframework/boot/maven/RepackageMojo has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-maven-plugin/3.0.0-M1/spring-boot-maven-plugin-3.0.0-M1.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-buildpack-platform/3.0.0-M1/spring-boot-buildpack-platform-3.0.0-M1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.13.1/jackson-databind-2.13.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.13.1/jackson-annotations-2.13.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.13.1/jackson-core-2.13.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.13.1/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.13.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/net/java/dev/jna/jna-platform/5.7.0/jna-platform-5.7.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/net/java/dev/jna/jna/5.7.0/jna-5.7.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.21/commons-compress-1.21.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/Httpcomponents/httpclient/4.5.13/httpclient-4.5.13.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.4.13/httpcore-4.4.13.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.11/commons-codec-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.0.0-M2/spring-core-6.0.0-M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.0.0-M2/spring-jcl-6.0.0-M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/tomlj/tomlj/1.0.0/tomlj-1.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/antlr/antlr4-runtime/4.7.2/antlr4-runtime-4.7.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-loader-tools/3.0.0-M1/spring-boot-loader-tools-3.0.0-M1.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-common-artifact-filters/3.2.0/maven-common-artifact-filters-3.2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.19/plexus-interpolation-1.19.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/commons-io/commons-io/2.6/commons-io-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-util/0.9.0.M2/aether-util-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/3.1.0/sisu-guice-3.1.0-no_aop.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/sisu/org.eclipse.sisu.inject/0.0.0.M5/org.eclipse.sisu.inject-0.0.0.M5.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/3.3.3/maven-shared-utils-3.3.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.2.1/plexus-utils-3.2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build-api/0.0.7/plexus-build-api-0.0.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/3.2.4/maven-shade-plugin-3.2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-artifact-transfer/0.12.0/maven-artifact-transfer-0.12.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm/8.0/asm-8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-commons/8.0/asm-commons-8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-tree/8.0/asm-tree-8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-analysis/8.0/asm-analysis-8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/jdom/jdom2/2.0.6/jdom2-2.0.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/3.0.1/maven-dependency-tree-3.0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/vafer/jdependency/2.4.0/jdependency-2.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-util/8.0/asm-util-8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/28.2-Android/guava-28.2-android.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/checkerframework/checker-compat-qual/2.5.5/checker-compat-qual-2.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[45] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.3.4/error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[46] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.3/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[47] = file:/home/omega/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.7/commons-lang3-3.7.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

4.主要问题概述

goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1:
repackage (default) on project mas-thirdpart-platform:
Execution default of goal 
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1:
repackage failed: Unable to load the mojo 'repackage' 
in the plugin 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1' due to an API incompatibility: 
org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException:
org/springframework/boot/maven/RepackageMojo has been compiled by
a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), 
this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

大概意思就是在spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0-M1这个版本中没有goal这个api了

5.解决方案

在下图中的一个版本选择一个版本，我这里选择的事2.3.3.RELESE

6.修改后pom文件

7.再次执行mvn package问题解决

出现问题的原因是我们没有置顶version，每次maven都会获取spring-boot-maven-plugin插件最新的版本，结果最新的版本已经不支持goal这个API了

总结

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持编程网。