Python绘制地理图表可视化神器pyecharts

2024-04-02 19:04:59 164人浏览独家记忆

Python 官方文档：入门教程 => 点击学习

摘要

目录地图地图模板系列中国地图省份数据地图（重庆地图）中国城市地图数据地图（分段型）世界地图中国地图带城市（详细）中国连续数据地图复杂地图观赏地图这期文章我们一起来看看地图是如何绘制

地图

这期文章我们一起来看看地图是如何绘制的，如何在地图里面添加数据进行多维度的展示，下面我们一起来感受一下地图的魅力吧！

“地图就是依据一定的数学法则,使用制图语言,通过制图综合,在一定的载体上,表达地球（或其他天体）上各种事物的空间分布、联系及时间中的发展变化状态的图形. 地图的特征包括：由于特殊的数学法则而产生的可量测性；由于使用符号表象事物而产生的直观性；由于制图综合而产生的一览性. 地图的三要素是：比例尺、方向、图例地图学是研究地图的理论、编制技术与应用方法的科学,是一门研究以地图图形反映与揭示各种自然和社会现象空间分布、相互联系及动态变化的科学、技术与艺术相结合的科学.”

读万卷书不如行万里路，让我们一起看看祖国的大好山河吧！

地图模板系列

中国地图

展示中国的所有省份，一个完全的中国简单的地理图形，方便你理解城市的分布位置哟！

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
Map()
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china")
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国地图"))
.render("中国地图.html")
)
print([list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())])

省份数据地图（重庆地图）

重庆地图的展示，添加了区县的数据即可，快来看看重庆有哪些好玩的地方吧，听说主城区的洪崖洞还不错，夜景那是非常好看的，来吧我们一起来看看吧！

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
x=["巫山县","万州区","云阳县","奉节县"]
y=[123,560,456,362]
c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(x,y)], "重庆")
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="重庆地图"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=560)
)
.render("重庆地图.html")
)

中国城市地图数据地图（分段型）

展示中国省份，提供数据即可，展示分段型的数据按钮，鼠标也可以控制哟，快来看看吧！

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china")
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国人口地图）"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200, is_piecewise=True),
)
.render("中国分段地图.html")
)

世界地图

需要注意的是我们要知道每个国家英文名字，注意和pyecharts的map（）语言一样，不然就不行了。

这里提供官方对照表哟，这也太强了吧！

{
"Somalia": "索马里",
"Liechtenstein": "列支敦士登",
"Morocco": "摩洛哥",
"W. Sahara": "西撒哈拉",
"Serbia": "塞尔维亚",
"Afghanistan": "阿富汗",
"AnGola": "安哥拉",
"Albania": "阿尔巴尼亚",
"Andorra": "安道尔共和国",
"United Arab Emirates": "阿拉伯联合酋长国",
"Argentina": "阿根廷",
"Armenia": "亚美尼亚",
"Australia": "澳大利亚",
"Austria": "奥地利",
"Azerbaijan": "阿塞拜疆",
"Burundi": "布隆迪",
"Belgium": "比利时",
"Benin": "贝宁",
"Burkina Faso": "布基纳法索",
"Bangladesh": "孟加拉国",
"Bulgaria": "保加利亚",
"Bahrain": "巴林",
"Bahamas": "巴哈马",
"Bosnia and Herz.": "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那",
"Belarus": "白俄罗斯",
"Belize": "伯利兹",
"Bermuda": "百慕大",
"Bolivia": "玻利维亚",
"Brazil": "巴西",
"Barbados": "巴巴多斯",
"Brunei": "文莱",
"Bhutan": "不丹",
"Botswana": "博茨瓦纳",
"Central African Rep.": "中非",
"Canada": "加拿大",
"Switzerland": "瑞士",
"Chile": "智利",
"China": "中国",
"Côte d'Ivoire": "科特迪瓦",
"Cameroon": "喀麦隆",
"Dem. Rep. Congo": "刚果民主共和国",
"Congo": "刚果",
"Colombia": "哥伦比亚",
"Cape Verde": "佛得角",
"Costa Rica": "哥斯达黎加",
"Cuba": "古巴",
"N. Cyprus": "北塞浦路斯",
"Cyprus": "塞浦路斯",
"Czech Rep.": "捷克",
"Germany": "德国",
"Djibouti": "吉布提",
"Denmark": "丹麦",
"Dominican Rep.": "多米尼加",
"Algeria": "阿尔及利亚",
"Ecuador": "厄瓜多尔",
"Egypt": "埃及",
"Eritrea": "厄立特里亚",
"Spain": "西班牙",
"Estonia": "爱沙尼亚",
"Ethiopia": "埃塞俄比亚",
"Finland": "芬兰",
"Fiji": "斐济",
"France": "法国",
"Gabon": "加蓬",
"United Kingdom": "英国",
"Georgia": "格鲁吉亚",
"Ghana": "加纳",
"Guinea": "几内亚",
"Gambia": "冈比亚",
"Guinea-Bissau": "几内亚比绍",
"Eq. Guinea": "赤道几内亚",
"Greece": "希腊",
"Grenada": "格林纳达",
"Greenland": "格陵兰",
"Guatemala": "危地马拉",
"Guam": "关岛",
"Guyana": "圭亚那",
"Honduras": "洪都拉斯",
"Croatia": "克罗地亚",
"Haiti": "海地",
"Hungary": "匈牙利",
"Indonesia": "印度尼西亚",
"India": "印度",
"Br. Indian Ocean Ter.": "英属印度洋领土",
"Ireland": "爱尔兰",
"Iran": "伊朗",
"Iraq": "伊拉克",
"Iceland": "冰岛",
"Israel": "以色列",
"Italy": "意大利",
"Jamaica": "牙买加",
"Jordan": "约旦",
"Japan": "日本",
"Siachen Glacier": "锡亚琴冰川",
"Kazakhstan": "哈萨克斯坦",
"Kenya": "肯尼亚",
"Kyrgyzstan": "吉尔吉斯坦",
"Cambodia": "柬埔寨",
"Korea": "韩国",
"Kuwait": "科威特",
"Lao PDR": "老挝",
"Lebanon": "黎巴嫩",
"Liberia": "利比里亚",
"Libya": "利比亚",
"Sri Lanka": "斯里兰卡",
"Lesotho": "莱索托",
"Lithuania": "立陶宛",
"Luxembourg": "卢森堡",
"Latvia": "拉脱维亚",
"Moldova": "摩尔多瓦",
"Madagascar": "马达加斯加",
"Mexico": "墨西哥",
"Macedonia": "马其顿",
"Mali": "马里",
"Malta": "马耳他",
"Myanmar": "缅甸",
"Montenegro": "黑山",
"Mongolia": "蒙古",
"Mozambique": "莫桑比克",
"Mauritania": "毛里塔尼亚",
"Mauritius": "毛里求斯",
"Malawi": "马拉维",
"Malaysia": "马来西亚",
"Namibia": "纳米比亚",
"New Caledonia": "新喀里多尼亚",
"Niger": "尼日尔",
"Nigeria": "尼日利亚",
"Nicaragua": "尼加拉瓜",
"Netherlands": "荷兰",
"Norway": "挪威",
"Nepal": "尼泊尔",
"New Zealand": "新西兰",
"Oman": "阿曼",
"Pakistan": "巴基斯坦",
"Panama": "巴拿马",
"Peru": "秘鲁",
"Philippines": "菲律宾",
"Papua New Guinea": "巴布亚新几内亚",
"Poland": "波兰",
"Puerto Rico": "波多黎各",
"Dem. Rep. Korea": "朝鲜",
"Portugal": "葡萄牙",
"Paraguay": "巴拉圭",
"Palestine": "巴勒斯坦",
"Qatar": "卡塔尔",
"Romania": "罗马尼亚",
"Russia": "俄罗斯",
"Rwanda": "卢旺达",
"Saudi Arabia": "沙特阿拉伯",
"Sudan": "苏丹",
"S. Sudan": "南苏丹",
"Senegal": "塞内加尔",
"Singapore": "新加坡",
"Solomon Is.": "所罗门群岛",
"Sierra Leone": "塞拉利昂",
"El Salvador": "萨尔瓦多",
"Suriname": "苏里南",
"Slovakia": "斯洛伐克",
"Slovenia": "斯洛文尼亚",
"Sweden": "瑞典",
"Swaziland": "斯威士兰",
"Seychelles": "塞舌尔",
"Syria": "叙利亚",
"Chad": "乍得",
"Togo": "多哥",
"Thailand": "泰国",
"Tajikistan": "塔吉克斯坦",
"Turkmenistan": "土库曼斯坦",
"Timor-Leste": "东帝汶",
"Tonga": "汤加",
"Trinidad and Tobago": "特立尼达和多巴哥",
"Tunisia": "突尼斯",
"Turkey": "土耳其",
"Tanzania": "坦桑尼亚",
"Uganda": "乌干达",
"Ukraine": "乌克兰",
"Uruguay": "乌拉圭",
"United States": "美国",
"Uzbekistan": "乌兹别克斯坦",
"Venezuela": "委内瑞拉",
"Vietnam": "越南",
"Vanuatu": "瓦努阿图",
"Yemen": "也门",
"South Africa": "南非",
"Zambia": "赞比亚",
"Zimbabwe": "津巴布韦",
"Aland": "奥兰群岛",
"American Samoa": "美属萨摩亚",
"Fr. S. Antarctic Lands": "南极洲",
"Antigua and Barb.": "安提瓜和巴布达",
"Comoros": "科摩罗",
"Curaçao": "库拉索岛",
"Cayman Is.": "开曼群岛",
"Dominica": "多米尼加",
"Falkland Is.": "马尔维纳斯群岛（福克兰）",
"Faeroe Is.": "法罗群岛",
"Micronesia": "密克罗尼西亚",
"Heard I. and McDonald Is.": "赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛",
"Isle of Man": "曼岛",
"Jersey": "泽西岛",
"Kiribati": "基里巴斯",
"Saint Lucia": "圣卢西亚",
"N. Mariana Is.": "北马里亚纳群岛",
"Montserrat": "蒙特塞拉特",
"Niue": "纽埃",
"Palau": "帕劳",
"Fr. Polynesia": "法属波利尼西亚",
"S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is.": "南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛",
"Saint Helena": "圣赫勒拿",
"St. Pierre and Miquelon": "圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛",
"São Tomé and Principe": "圣多美和普林西比",
"Turks and Caicos Is.": "特克斯和凯科斯群岛",
"St. Vin. and Gren.": "圣文森特和格林纳丁斯",
"U.S. Virgin Is.": "美属维尔京群岛",
"Samoa": "萨摩亚"
}

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("国家", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.country, Faker.values())], "world")
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="世界地图"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200),
)
.render("世界地图.html")
)

中国地图带城市（详细）

如果你想要知道中国地图，但是也要知道祖国的板块轮廓，可以用这个模板哟！

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add(
"城市",
[list(z) for z in zip(Faker.guangdong_city, Faker.values())],
"china-cities",
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国地图（带城市）"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(),
)
.render("中国地图带城市.html")
)

中国连续数据地图

之前的那个模板是分段的，这个是连续的数据地图，看你在什么场景进行数据可视化，有需要的这里都有哟！

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china")
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="（标题）"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200),
)
.render("连续数据地图.html")
)