python中sort()函数用法详解

>>> x=[8,9,0,7,4,5,1,2,3,6]
>>> x.sort()
>>> print(x)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

>>> x=[8,9,0,7,4,5,1,2,3,6]
>>> y=x.sort()
>>> print(y)
None
>>> print(x)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

>>> x=[8,9,0,7,4,5,1,2,3,6]
>>> y=sorted(x)
>>> print(y)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> print(x)
[8, 9, 0, 7, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 6]

>>> x=[8,9,0,7,4,5,1,2,3,6]
>>> x.sort()
>>> x.reverse()
>>> print(x)
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

>>> x=[8,9,0,7,4,5,1,2,3,6]
>>> def size(a):
>>>     x=10-int(a)
>>>     return x
>>> x.sort(key=size)
>>> print(x)

[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

>>> x=[8,9,0,7,4,5,1,2,3,6]
>>> x.sort(reverse=True)
>>> print(x)
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
>>> x.sort(reverse=False)
>>> print(x)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> 

l = [[1,2,3],[2,2,1],[2,1,3]]

l.sort(key = lambda x: (x[0],-x[1]))
'''
其中key表示按第几个关键字排序，lambda x:后()中的元素表示了关键字的优先级
第一位表示最高的优先级，第二位次之。。。
其中下x[0]表示按第一个关键词的升序排列，-x[1]表示按第二个关键词的降序排列。
'''
print(l)
#输出：[[1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 3]]

l = [[1,2,2],[2,2,1],[2,1,3]]

l.sort(key = lambda x: (-x[2],x[1]))
#表示按第三个元素的降序排列，然后再根据第二个元素的升序排
print(l)
#输出：[[2, 1, 3], [1, 2, 2], [2, 2, 1]]