Vue3 Composition API的使用简介

<template>
 <div>{{count}}</div>
 <button @click="addCount">添加</button>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, onMounted } from 'vue';

export default defineComponent({
 name: 'App',
 setup () {
  const count = ref(0)
  const getCount = () => {
   count.value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10)
  }
  const addCount = () => {
   count.value++
  }
  onMounted(() => {
   getCount()
  })

  return {
   count,
   addCount
  }
 }
});
</script>

<template>
 <input type="number" placeholder="请输入验证码">
 <button v-if="count">{{count}}秒后可重新发送</button>
 <button v-else @click="startCount">发送验证码</button>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, reactive } from 'vue';

const userCountDown = () => {
 const count = ref(0)
 const countDown = (num: number) => {
  count.value = num
  num--
  if (num > 0) {
   setTimeout(() => {
    countDown(num)
   }, 1000)
  }
 }
 const startCount = () => {
  // get verifyCode
  countDown(60)
 }

 return { count, startCount }
}

export default defineComponent({
 name: 'Home',
 setup () {
  const { count, startCount } = userCountDown()
  return { count, startCount }
 }
});
</script>

<template>
 <div>{{count}}
  <button @click="changeCount">添加</button>
 </div>
 <div>学生的姓名是:{{student.name}}</div>
 <div>学生的年龄是:{{student.age}}
  <button @click="changeStudentAge(20)">添加</button>
 </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, reactive } from 'vue';

export default defineComponent({
 name: 'Home',
 setup () {
  const count = ref(0)
  const changeCount = () => {
   count.value = count.value + 1
  }
  const student = reactive({
   name: 'Bob',
   age: 12
  })
  const changeStudentAge = (age: number) => {
   student.age = age
  }
  return {
   count,
   changeCount,
   student,
   changeStudentAge
  }
 }
});
</script>

<template>
 <div>{{count}}</div>
 <div>{{doubleCount}}</div>
 <button @click="addCount">添加</button>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, computed, watchEffect, watch } from 'vue';

export default defineComponent({
 name: 'App',
 setup () {
  const count = ref(0)
  watch(count, () => { // 如多个则用数组的方式传入[count, count1]
   console.log('watch', count.value)
  })
  watchEffect(() => {
   console.log('watchEffect', count.value)
  })
  const addCount = () => {
   count.value++
  }
  const doubleCount = computed(() => {
   return count.value * 2
  })
  return {
   count,
   doubleCount,
   addCount
  }
 }
});
</script>