SpringMVC 拦截器的使用示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="Http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描指定包，让指定包下的注解生效   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- JSON解决乱码-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters reGISter-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 视图解析器   -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

package interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.httpservletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //在请求处理的方法之前执行
    //如果返回true执行下一个拦截器
    //如果返回false就不执行下一个拦截器
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------处理前------------");
        return true;
    }
    //在请求处理方法执行之后执行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------处理后------------");
    }
    //在dispatcherServlet处理后执行,做清理工作.
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------清理------------");
    }
}

    <!--关于拦截器的配置-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--/** 包括路径及其子路径-->
            <!--/admin/* 拦截的是/admin/add等等这种 , /admin/add/user不会被拦截-->
            <!--/admin/** 拦截的是/admin/下的所有-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--bean配置的就是拦截器-->
            <bean class="interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

package controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class InterceptorController {
    @RequestMapping("/interceptor")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("InterceptorController");
        return "ok";
    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Title</title>
</head>

<h1>登录页面</h1>
<hr>

<body>
<fORM action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
  密码：<input type="passWord" name="pwd"> <br>
   <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

   //跳转到登陆页面
   @RequestMapping("/jumplogin")
   public String jumpLogin() throws Exception {
       return "login";
  }

   //跳转到成功页面
   @RequestMapping("/jumpSuccess")
   public String jumpSuccess() throws Exception {
       return "success";
  }

   //登陆提交
   @RequestMapping("/login")
   public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String pwd) throws Exception {
       // 向session记录用户身份信息
       System.out.println("接收前端==="+username);
       session.setAttribute("user", username);
       return "success";
  }

   //退出登陆
   @RequestMapping("loGout")
   public String logout(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
       // session 过期
       session.invalidate();
       return "login";
  }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录成功页面</h1>
<hr>

${user}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/logout">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>$Title$</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <h1>首页</h1>
 <hr>
<%--登录--%>
 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumplogin">登录</a>
 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumpSuccess">成功页面</a>
 </body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>$Title$</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <h1>首页</h1>
 <hr>
<%--登录--%>
 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumplogin">登录</a>
 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumpSuccess">成功页面</a>
 </body>
</html>

package interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) {
            return true;
        }

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        // 如果用户已登陆，不拦截
        if(session.getAttribute("user") != null) {
            return true;
        }

        // 用户没有登陆，拦截，并跳转到登陆页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return false;
    }
}

<mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>