python类的继承链实例分析

class A:
def have(self):
print('I hava an apple')
 
class B(A):
pass
 
class C(B):
pass

>>> issubclass(C, A)
True
>>> issubclass(B, A)
True
>>> issubclass(C, B)
True

class Person(object):   # 定义一个父类
 
    def talk(self):    # 父类中的方法
        print("person is talking....")  
 
 
class Chinese(Person):    # 定义一个子类， 继承Person类
 
    def walk(self):      # 在子类中定义其自身的方法
        print('is walking...')
 
c = Chinese()
c.talk()      # 调用继承的Person类的方法
c.walk()     # 调用本身的方法
 
# 输出
 
person is talking....
is walking...

class Person(object):
 
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.weight = 'weight'
 
    def talk(self):
        print("person is talking....")
 
 
class Chinese(Person):
 
    def __init__(self, name, age, language):  # 先继承，在重构
        Person.__init__(self, name, age)  #继承父类的构造方法，也可以写成：super(Chinese,self).__init__(name,age)
        self.language = language    # 定义类的本身属性
 
    def walk(self):
        print('is walking...')
 
 
class American(Person):
    pass
 
c = Chinese('bigberg', 22, 'Chinese')