用Python获取智慧校园每日课表并自动发送至邮箱

import JSON
import requests
import uuid # 用于获取验证码的，暂时可以不看
import yagmail # 用于发送邮件
import random
import datetime #用于获取
from fake_useragent import UserAgent # 用于获取随机的UserAgent

username = '********' # 账号
passwd = '*********' # 密码
now_time = datetime.datetime.now ().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') # 当天日期
contents = '' # 后面用于存储课表内容

# 随机生成uuid
uuid = uuid.uuid4()


# 随机UA
def get_random_ua():
    ua = UserAgent()
    return ua.random

# url汇总
code_url = f'http://sso.cqcet.edu.cn/validata/code/{uuid}'  # 验证码获取url
url = f'http://sso.cqcet.edu.cn/verificationCode?userCode={username}'  # 判断是否需要输入验证码url
login_url = 'http://sso.cqcet.edu.cn/uaa/login_process'  # 登陆url
info_url = 'http://ossc.cqcet.edu.cn/getUserInfo'  # 获取个人信息url
schedule_url = 'http://ossc.cqcet.edu.cn/api/schedule/query'  # 课表url

# 模拟登陆
headers = {
    'User-Agent': get_random_ua()
}

session = requests.session()


# 验证码图片下载
def getImGCode():
    img_name = str(uuid) + '.jpg'
    img_data = requests.get(url=code_url, headers=headers).content
    with open(img_name, 'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(img_data)
        print('验证码获取成功，请手动识别！')

# 验证码图片下载
def getImgCode():
    img_name = str(uuid) + '.jpg'
    img_data = requests.get(url=code_url, headers=headers).content
    with open(img_name, 'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(img_data)
        print('验证码获取成功，请手动识别！')


# 判断是否需要输入验证码
isCode = session.get(url=url, headers=headers).text

if isCode == 'true':
    getImgCode()
    # 获取img_code
    img_code = input('请输入验证码：')
else:
    img_code = ''

data = {
    'type': '1',
    'deviceId': str(uuid),
    'username': username,
    'passWord': passwd,
    'img_code': img_code
}
response = session.post(url=login_url, data=data)
login_text = response.text
# print(response.status_code)  # 返回200表示模拟登陆成功了！

# 个人信息获取
info = session.get(url=info_url).text
info_data = json.loads(info)  # 将json字符串转为字典
# print(info_data)
# pprint.pprint(info_data)

contents += '亲爱的' + info_data['user']['name'] + '同学:\n'

# 课表获取
schedule_json = {
    'endDate': now_time,
    'limit': '10',
    'page': '1',
    'startDate': now_time,
    'type': '0'
}

schedule = session.post(url=schedule_url, json=schedule_json).text
schedule_data = json.loads(schedule)  # 将json字符串转为字典
# pprint.pprint(len(schedule_data['data'])) # 获取数组长度
# 判断是否有课
if len(schedule_data['data']) == 0:
    re_list = ['本来无一物,何处惹尘埃~', '今天没课，放松一下吧！', '小主，今日无课~\n可想好游玩之地？', '今日无课，无需早起~']
    contents += '        ' + re_list[random.randint(0, 3)]
else:
    contents += '&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今日课表请查收~\n<hr/><table border="1" cellpadding="2" ' \
                'cellspacing="0"><tr><th>上课时间</th><th>课程名称</th><th>授课教师</th><th>上课地点</th></tr>'
    for course_table in schedule_data['data']:
        # print(course_table)
        time = '<tr><td>' + course_table['date'] + ' ' + course_table['time'] + '</td>'
        title = '<td>' + course_table['activity']['title'] + '</td>'
        teacher = '<td>' + course_table['activity']['remarks'] + '</td>'
        classroom = '<td>' + course_table['activity']['address'] + '</td></tr>'
        contents += time + title + teacher + classroom
contents += '</table>'

# 发送邮件函数
def to_mail(content):
    yag = yagmail.SMTP(
        user='sm*****e@qq.com',
        host='smtp.qq.com',
        password="pdxj**********", # 注意此处的密码不是你的邮箱密码，具体是什么。可以去百度一下yagmail的使用。
        smtp_ssl=True)
    yag.send(to=['3000004806@qq.com','s*****oe@qq.com'],
             subject='小主，你的课表来啦~',
             contents=contents)
             
to_mail(contents)  # 运行邮件发送函数