SpringBoot+Mybatis使用Mapper接口注册的几种方式

2024-04-02 19:04:59 811人浏览泡泡鱼

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摘要

目录I.环境准备1.数据库准备2.项目环境II.实例演示1.实体类,Mapper类2.注册方式2.1@MapperScan注册方式2.2@Mapper注册方式2.3MapperSca

I. 环境准备

1. 数据库准备

使用Mysql作为本文的实例数据库，新增一张表


CREATE TABLE `money` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
  `money` int(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '钱',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `create_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

2. 项目环境

本文借助 springBoot 2.2.1.RELEASE + Maven 3.5.3 + idea进行开发

pom依赖如下


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

db配置信息 application.yml


spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/story?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    passWord:

II. 实例演示

前面基础环境搭建完成，接下来准备下Mybatis的Entity,Mapper等基础类

1. 实体类,Mapper类

数据库实体类MoneyPo


@Data
public class MoneyPo {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Long money;

    private Integer isDeleted;

    private Timestamp createAt;

    private Timestamp updateAt;
}

对应的Mapper接口（这里直接使用注解的方式来实现CURD）


public interface MoneyMapper {

    
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "po.id", keyColumn = "id")
    @Insert("insert into money (name, money, is_deleted) values (#{po.name}, #{po.money}, #{po.isDeleted})")
    int save(@Param("po") MoneyPo po);

    
    @Update("update money set `money`=#{money} where id = #{id}")
    int update(@Param("id") int id, @Param("money") long money);

    
    @Delete("delete from money where id = #{id}")
    int delete(@Param("id") int id);

    
    @Select("select * from money where id = #{id}")
    @Results(id = "moneyResultMap", value = {
            @Result(property = "id", column = "id", id = true, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
            @Result(property = "name", column = "name", jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR),
            @Result(property = "money", column = "money", jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
            @Result(property = "isDeleted", column = "is_deleted", jdbcType = JdbcType.TINYINT),
            @Result(property = "createAt", column = "create_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
            @Result(property = "updateAt", column = "update_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP)})
    MoneyPo getById(@Param("id") int id);
}

对应的Service类


@Slf4j
@Service
public class MoneyService {
    @Autowired
    private MoneyMapper moneyMapper;

    public void basicTest() {
        int id = save();
        log.info("save {}", getById(id));
        boolean update = update(id, 202L);
        log.info("update {}, {}", update, getById(id));
        boolean delete = delete(id);
        log.info("delete {}, {}", delete, getById(id));
    }

    private int save() {
        MoneyPo po = new MoneyPo();
        po.setName("一灰灰blog");
        po.setMoney(101L);
        po.setIsDeleted(0);
        moneyMapper.save(po);
        return po.getId();
    }

    private boolean update(int id, long newMoney) {
        int ans = moneyMapper.update(id, newMoney);
        return ans > 0;
    }

    private boolean delete(int id) {
        return moneyMapper.delete(id) > 0;
    }

    private MoneyPo getById(int id) {
        return moneyMapper.getById(id);
    }
}

2. 注册方式

注意，上面写完之后，若不通过下面的几种方式注册Mapper接口，项目启动会失败，提示找不到MoneyMapper对应的bean

Field moneyMapper in com.git.hui.boot.mybatis.service.MoneyService required a bean of type 'com.git.hui.boot.mybatis.mapper.MoneyMapper' that could not be found.

2.1 @MapperScan注册方式

在配置类or启动类上，添加@MapperScan注解来指定Mapper接口的包路径，从而实现Mapper接口的注册


@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.git.hui.boot.mybatis.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public Application(MoneyService moneyService) {
        moneyService.basicTest();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }
}

执行之后输出结果如下

2021-07-06 19:12:57.984 INFO 1876 --- [           main] c.g.h.boot.mybatis.service.MoneyService : save MoneyPo(id=557, name=一灰灰blog, money=101, isDeleted=0, createAt=2021-07-06 19:12:57.0, updateAt=2021-07-06 19:12:57.0)
2021-07-06 19:12:58.011 INFO 1876 --- [           main] c.g.h.boot.mybatis.service.MoneyService : update true, MoneyPo(id=557, name=一灰灰blog, money=202, isDeleted=0, createAt=2021-07-06 19:12:57.0, updateAt=2021-07-06 19:12:57.0)
2021-07-06 19:12:58.039 INFO 1876 --- [           main] c.g.h.boot.mybatis.service.MoneyService : delete true, null

注意：

basePackages: 传入Mapper的包路径，数组，可以传入多个
包路径支持正则，如com.git.hui.boot.*.mapper
- 上面这种方式，可以避免让我们所有的mapper都放在一个包路径下，从而导致阅读不友好

2.2 @Mapper 注册方式

前面的@MapperScan指定mapper的包路径，这个注解则直接放在Mapper接口上


@Mapper
public interface MoneyMapper {
...
}

测试输出省略...

2.3 MapperScannerConfigurer注册方式

使用MapperScannerConfigurer来实现mapper接口注册，在很久以前，还是使用Spring的xml进行bean的声明的时候，mybatis的mapper就是这么玩的


<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="xxx"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

对应的java代码如下：


@Configuration
public class AutoConfig {
    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(
                // 设置mybatis的xml所在位置，这里使用mybatis注解方式，没有配置xml文件
                new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean("sqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory storySqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(storySqlSessionFactory);
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.git.hui.boot.mybatis.mapper");
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName("sqlSessionTemplate");
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }
}

测试输出省略