Java并发之Condition案例详解

package com.ydl.test.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ConditionUseCase {

    public Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        ConditionUseCase useCase = new ConditionUseCase();
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool (2);
        executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                useCase.conditionWait();
            }
        });
        executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                useCase.conditionSignal();
            }
        });
    }

    public void conditionWait()  {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到锁了");
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "等待信号");
            condition.await();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到信号");
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void conditionSignal() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到锁了");
            condition.signal();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "发出信号");
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class BoundedQueue {

    private LinkedList<Object> buffer;    //生产者容器
    private int maxSize ;           //容器最大值是多少
    private Lock lock;
    private Condition fullCondition;
    private Condition notFullCondition;
    BoundedQueue(int maxSize){
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
        buffer = new LinkedList<Object>();
        lock = new ReentrantLock();
        fullCondition = lock.newCondition();
        notFullCondition = lock.newCondition();
    }

    
    public void put(Object obj) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();    //获取锁
        try {
            while (maxSize == buffer.size()){
                notFullCondition.await();       //满了，添加的线程进入等待状态
            }
            buffer.add(obj);
            fullCondition.signal(); //通知
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    
    public Object get() throws InterruptedException {
        Object obj;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (buffer.size() == 0){ //队列中没有数据了 线程进入等待状态
                fullCondition.await();
            }
            obj = buffer.poll();
            notFullCondition.signal(); //通知
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
        return obj;
    }

}