Python实现批量压缩文件/文件夹zipfile的使用

def zip_ya(startdir，file_news):
    startdir = ".\\123"  #要压缩的文件夹路径
    file_news = startdir +'.zip' # 压缩后文件夹的名字
    z = zipfile.ZipFile(file_news,'w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) #参数一：文件夹名
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(startdir):
        fpath = dirpath.replace(startdir,'') #这一句很重要，不replace的话，就从根目录开始复制
        fpath = fpath and fpath + os.sep or ''#这句话理解我也点郁闷，实现当前文件夹以及包含的所有文件的压缩
        for filename in filenames:
            z.write(os.path.join(dirpath, filename),fpath+filename)
            print ('压缩成功')
    z.close()

if__name__=="__main__"
    startdir = ".\\123"  #要压缩的文件夹路径
    file_news = startdir +'.zip' # 压缩后文件夹的名字
    zip_ya(startdir，file_news)

import zipfile
def zip_files( files, zip_name ):
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile( zip_name, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED )
    for file in files:
        print ('compressing', file)
        zip.write( file )
    zip.close()
    print ('compressing finished')

files = ['.\\123.txt','.\\3.txt']#文件的位置，多个文件用“，”隔开
zip_file = '.\\m66y.zip'#压缩包名字
zip_files(files, zip_file)

ZipFile.getinfo(name)

ZipFile.infolist()

ZipFile.namelist()

ZipFile.extract(member[, path[, pwd]])

ZipFile.extractall([path[, members[, pwd]]])

ZipFile.printdir()

ZipFile.setpassword(pwd)

ZipFile.read(name[, pwd])