C++中友元的详解及其作用介绍

#ifndef PROJECT2_TIME_H
#define PROJECT2_TIME_H

class Time {
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
public:
    Time();
    Time(int, int, int);
    friend void display(Time &);  // display是Time类的friend函数
};

#endif //PROJECT2_TIME_H

#include <iOStream>
#include "Time.h"
using namespace std;

Time::Time() : hour(0), minute(0), second(0) {}

Time::Time(int h, int m, int s) : hour(h), minute(m), second(s) {}

void display(Time &t) {
	// display不是Time类的成员函数, 但是可以引用Time中的私有成员
    cout << t.hour << ":" << t.minute << ":" << t.second << endl;
}

#include "Time.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    Time t1(8, 8, 8);
    display(t1);

    return 0;
}

#ifndef PROJECT2_TIME_H
#define PROJECT2_TIME_H

class Date;  // 对Date类进行提前引用声明
class Time {
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
public:
    Time();
    Time(int, int, int);
    void display(Date &d);
};

#endif //PROJECT2_TIME_H

#ifndef PROJECT2_DATE_H
#define PROJECT2_DATE_H

#include "Time.h"

class Date {
private:
    int year, month, day;
public:
    Date(int, int, int);
    friend void Time::display(Date &d);
};

#endif //PROJECT2_DATE_H

#include <iostream>
#include "Time.h"
#include "Date.h"
using namespace std;

Time::Time() : hour(0), minute(0), second(0) {}

Time::Time(int h, int m, int s) : hour(h), minute(m), second(s) {}

void Time::display(Date &d) {
    cout << d.year << "年" << d.month << "月" << d.day << "日" <<endl;
    cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl;
}

#include "Time.h"
#include "Date.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    Time t1(8, 8, 8);
    Date d1(2021, 5, 6);
    t1.display(d1);

    return 0;
}

#ifndef PROJECT2_TIME_H
#define PROJECT2_TIME_H

class Date;  // 对Date类进行提前引用声明
class Time {
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
public:
    Time();
    Time(int, int, int);
    void display(Date &d);
};

#endif //PROJECT2_TIME_H

#ifndef PROJECT2_DATE_H
#define PROJECT2_DATE_H

#include "Time.h"

class Date {
private:
    int year, month, day;
public:
    Date(int, int, int);
    friend class Time;  // 友元类
};

#endif //PROJECT2_DATE_H