Python实现PDF转换文本详解

from pdf2image import convert_from_path
from pdf2image.exceptions import (
 PDFInfoNotInstalledError,
 PDFPageCountError,
 PDFSyntaxError
)
pdf_path = "path/to/file/intro_RL_Lecture1.pdf"
images = convert_from_path(pdf_path)
for i, image in enumerate(images):
    fname = "image" + str(i) + ".png"
    image.save(fname, "PNG")

# adapted from this source: https://github.com/courao/ocr.pytorch
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
import os
from ocr import ocr
import time
import shutil
import numpy as np
import pathlib
from PIL import Image
from glob import glob
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
sns.set()
import pytesseract
def single_pic_proc(image_file):
    image = np.array(Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB'))
    result, image_framed = ocr(image)
    return result,image_framed
image_files = glob('./input_images/*.*')
result_dir = './output_images_with_boxes/'
# If the output folder exists we will remove it and redo it.
if os.path.exists(result_dir):
    shutil.rmtree(result_dir)
os.mkdir(result_dir)
for image_file in sorted(image_files):
    result, image_framed = single_pic_proc(image_file) # detecting and recognizing the text
    filename = pathlib.Path(image_file).name
    output_file = os.path.join(result_dir, image_file.split('/')[-1])
    txt_file = os.path.join(result_dir, image_file.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0]+'.txt')
    txt_f = open(txt_file, 'w')
    Image.fromarray(image_framed).save(output_file)
    for key in result:
        txt_f.write(result[key][1]+'\n')
    txt_f.close()

import cv2 as cv
output_dir = pathlib.Path("./output_images_with_boxes")
# image = cv.imread(str(np.random.choice(list(output_dir.iterdir()),1)[0]))
image = cv.imread(f"{output_dir}/image7.png")
size_reshaped = (int(image.shape[1]),int(image.shape[0]))
image = cv.resize(image, size_reshaped)
cv.imshow("image", image)
cv.waiTKEy(0)
cv.destroyAllwindows()

filename = f"{output_dir}/image7.txt"
with open(filename, "r") as text:
    for line in text.readlines():
        print(line.strip("\n"))