java基础理论Stream管道流Map操作示例

List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("Monkey", "Lion", "Giraffe", "Lemur");
//不使用Stream管道流
List<String> alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();
for (String s : alpha) {
    alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());
}
System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[MONKEY, LION, GIRAFFE, LEMUR]
// 使用Stream管道流
List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
//上面使用了方法引用，和下面的lambda表达式语法效果是一样的
//List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(s -> s.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); //[MONKEY, LION, GIRAFFE, LEMUR]

List<Integer> lengths = alpha.stream()
        .map(String::length)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(lengths); //[6, 4, 7, 5]

Stream.of("Monkey", "Lion", "Giraffe", "Lemur")
        .mapToInt(String::length)
        .forEach(System.out::println);

public static void main(String[] args){
    Employee e1 = new Employee(1,23,"M","Rick","Beethovan");
    Employee e2 = new Employee(2,13,"F","Martina","HenGIS");
    Employee e3 = new Employee(3,43,"M","Ricky","Martin");
    Employee e4 = new Employee(4,26,"M","Jon","Lowman");
    Employee e5 = new Employee(5,19,"F","Cristine","Maria");
    Employee e6 = new Employee(6,15,"M","David","Feezor");
    Employee e7 = new Employee(7,68,"F","Melissa","Roy");
    Employee e8 = new Employee(8,79,"M","Alex","Gussin");
    Employee e9 = new Employee(9,15,"F","Neetu","Singh");
    Employee e10 = new Employee(10,45,"M","Naveen","Jain");
    List<Employee> employees = Arrays.asList(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10);
    
    List<Employee> maped = employees.stream()
            .peek(e -> {
                e.setAge(e.getAge() + 1);
                e.setGender(e.getGender().equals("M")?"male":"female");
            }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.println(maped);
}

List<String> Words = Arrays.asList("hello", "word");
words.stream()
        .map(w -> Arrays.stream(w.split("")))    //[[h,e,l,l,o],[w,o,r,l,d]]
        .forEach(System.out::println);

java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head@3551a94
java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head@531be3c5

words.stream()
        .flatMap(w -> Arrays.stream(w.split(""))) // [h,e,l,l,o,w,o,r,l,d]
        .forEach(System.out::println);