Python配置文件yaml的用法详解

name: Tom Smith
age: 37
spouse:
    name: Jane Smith
    age: 25
children:
 - name: Jimmy Smith
   age: 15
 - name1: Jenny Smith
   age1: 12

import yaml
f = open(r'E:\AutomaticTest\Test_Framework\config\config.yml')
y = yaml.load(f)
print (y)

import yaml
f = '''
---
name: James
age: 20
---
name: Lily
age: 19
'''
y = yaml.load_all(f)
for data in y:
    print(data)

import yaml
aproject = {'name': 'Silenthand Olleander',
            'race': 'Human',
            'traits': ['ONE_HAND', 'ONE_EYE']
            }

print(yaml.dump(aproject，))

import yaml

aproject = {'name': 'Silenthand Olleander',
            'race': 'Human',
            'traits': ['ONE_HAND', 'ONE_EYE']
            }
f = open(r'E:\AutomaticTest\Test_Framework\config\config.yml','w')
print(yaml.dump(aproject,f))

import yaml

obj1 = {"name": "James", "age": 20}
obj2 = ["Lily", 19]

with open(r'E:\AutomaticTest\Test_Framework\config\config.yml', 'w') as f:
    yaml.dump_all([obj1, obj2], f)

# 下面格式读到Python里会是个dict
name: 灰蓝
age: 0
job: Tester

# 下面格式读到Python里会是个list
- 灰蓝
- 0
- Tester

# 下面格式读到Python里是个list里包含dict
- name: 灰蓝
  age: 0
  job: Tester
- name: James
  age: 30

# 这个例子输出一个字典，其中value包括所有基本类型
str: "Hello World!"
int: 110
float: 3.141
boolean: true  # or false
None: null  # 也可以用 ~ 号来表示 null
time: 2016-09-22t11:43:30.20+08:00  # ISO8601，写法百度
date: 2016-09-22  # 同样ISO8601

str: 灰蓝
str1: "Hello World"
str2: "Hello\nWorld"

str1: 'Hello\nWorld'
str2: "Hello\nWorld"

name: &name 灰蓝
tester: *name

name: 灰蓝
tester: 灰蓝

str: !!str 3.14
int: !!int "123"

---
name: James
age: 20
---
name: Lily
age: 19

import yaml
class Person(yaml.YAMLObject):
    yaml_tag = '!person'

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __repr__(self):
        return '%s(name=%s, age=%d)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.age)

james = Person('James', 20)

print (yaml.dump(james))  # Python对象实例转为yaml

lily = yaml.load('!person {name: Lily, age: 19}')

print (lily)  # yaml转为Python对象实例

import yaml


class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Person(%s, %s)' % (self.name, self.age)

james = Person('James', 20)
print (yaml.dump(james))  # 没加表示器之前


def person_repr(dumper, data):
    return dumper.represent_mapping(u'!person', {"name": data.name, "age": data.age})  # mapping表示器，用于dict

yaml.add_representer(Person, person_repr)  # 用add_representer方法为对象添加表示器
print (yaml.dump(james))  # 加了表示器之后


def person_cons(loader, node):
    value = loader.construct_mapping(node)  # mapping构造器，用于dict
    name = value['name']
    age = value['age']
    return Person(name, age)

yaml.add_constructor(u'!person', person_cons)  # 用add_constructor方法为指定yaml标签添加构造器
lily = yaml.load('!person {name: Lily, age: 19}')
print (lily)

# Test using included Django test app
# First install python-djanGo
# Then launch the app in another terminal by doing
#   cd testapp
#   python manage.py testserver test_data.JSON
# Once launched, tests can be executed via:
#   python resttest.py Http://localhost:8000 miniapp-test.yaml
---
- config:
    - testset: "Tests using test app"

- test: # create entity
    - name: "Basic get"
    - url: "/api/person/"
- test: # create entity
    - name: "Get single person"
    - url: "/api/person/1/"
- test: # create entity
    - name: "Get single person"
    - url: "/api/person/1/"
    - method: 'DELETE'
- test: # create entity by PUT
    - name: "Create/update person"
    - url: "/api/person/1/"
    - method: "PUT"
    - body: '{"first_name": "Gaius","id": 1,"last_name": "Baltar","login": "gbaltar"}'
    - headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
- test: # create entity by POST
    - name: "Create person"
    - url: "/api/person/"
    - method: "POST"
    - body: '{"first_name": "Willim","last_name": "Adama","login": "theadmiral"}'
    - headers: {Content-Type: application/json}