Git文件常用操作总结及拓展

# 1.查看工作区、暂存区状态
L@DESKTOP-T2ai2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        hello.java      # 文件名为红色
        test.java       # 文件名为红色
        xyj-sha_hs.py   # 文件名为红色
        xyj-sun_wk.py   # 文件名为红色
        xyj-zhu_bj.py   # 文件名为红色
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
# 2.添加多个文件到暂存区
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git add hello.java test.java
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        new file:   hello.java  # 文件名为绿色
        new file:   test.java   # 文件名为绿色
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        xyj-sha_hs.py   # 文件名为红色
        xyj-sun_wk.py   # 文件名为红色
        xyj-zhu_bj.py   # 文件名为红色
# 3.使用通配符添加多个文件到暂存区
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git add xyj*.py
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        new file:   hello.java      # 文件名为绿色
        new file:   test.java       # 文件名为绿色
        new file:   xyj-sha_hs.py   # 文件名为绿色
        new file:   xyj-sun_wk.py   # 文件名为绿色
        new file:   xyj-zhu_bj.py   # 文件名为绿色

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#       modified:   readme.txt
#

L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean

# 1.新建test.txt
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ echo "hello test" > test.txt
# 2.修改readme.txt文件
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ echo "hello git v666" >> readme.txt
# 3.查看工作目录中的文件状态
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   readme.txt	# 已修改状态，未在暂存区
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        test.txt    # 未追踪状态
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

# 提交
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git commit -a -m 'test -a'
[master 1b0de31] test -a
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
# 查看工作目录文件状态
L@DESKTOP-T2AI2SU MINGW64 /j/git-repository/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        test.txt    # 未追踪状态
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)