Java超详细讲解如何生成随机整数

private static int getRandomNumberInRange(int min, int max) {
		if (min >= max) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("max must be greater than min");
		}
		Random r = new Random();
		return r.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
	}

//Random().nextInt(int bound) = Random integer from 0 (inclusive) to bound (exclusive)	
	//1. nextInt(range) = nextInt(max - min)
	new Random().nextInt(5);  // [0...4] [min = 0, max = 4]
	new Random().nextInt(6);  // [0...5]
	new Random().nextInt(7);  // [0...6]
	new Random().nextInt(8);  // [0...7]
	new Random().nextInt(9);  // [0...8]
	new Random().nextInt(10); // [0...9]			
	new Random().nextInt(11); // [0...10]	
	//2. To include the last value (max value) = (range + 1)
	new Random().nextInt(5 + 1)  // [0...5] [min = 0, max = 5]
	new Random().nextInt(6 + 1)  // [0...6]
	new Random().nextInt(7 + 1)  // [0...7]
	new Random().nextInt(8 + 1)  // [0...8]
	new Random().nextInt(9 + 1)  // [0...9]
	new Random().nextInt(10 + 1) // [0...10]			
	new Random().nextInt(11 + 1) // [0...11]	
	//3. To define a start value (min value) in a range,
	//   For example, the range should start from 10 = (range + 1) + min
	new Random().nextInt(5 + 1)  + 10 // [0...5]  + 10 = [10...15]
	new Random().nextInt(6 + 1)  + 10 // [0...6]  + 10 = [10...16]
	new Random().nextInt(7 + 1)  + 10 // [0...7]  + 10 = [10...17]
	new Random().nextInt(8 + 1)  + 10 // [0...8]  + 10 = [10...18]
	new Random().nextInt(9 + 1)  + 10 // [0...9]  + 10 = [10...19]
	new Random().nextInt(10 + 1) + 10 // [0...10] + 10 = [10...20]
	new Random().nextInt(11 + 1) + 10 // [0...11] + 10 = [10...21]	
	// Range = (max - min)
	// So, the final fORMula is ((max - min) + 1) + min	
	//4. Test [10...30]
	// min = 10 , max = 30, range = (max - min)
	new Random().nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min
	new Random().nextInt((30 - 10) + 1) + 10
	new Random().nextInt((20) + 1) + 10
	new Random().nextInt(21) + 10    //[0...20] + 10 = [10...30]	
	//5. Test [15...99]
	// min = 15 , max = 99, range = (max - min)
	new Random().nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min
	new Random().nextInt((99 - 15) + 1) + 15
	new Random().nextInt((84) + 1) + 15
	new Random().nextInt(85) + 15    //[0...84] + 15 = [15...99]	
	//Done, understand?

package com.mkyong.example.test;
import java.util.Random;
public class TestRandom {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println(getRandomNumberInRange(5, 10));
		}
	}
	private static int getRandomNumberInRange(int min, int max) {
		if (min >= max) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("max must be greater than min");
		}
		Random r = new Random();
		return r.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
	}
}

package com.mkyong.example.test;
public class TestRandom {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println(getRandomNumberInRange(16, 20));
		}
	}
	private static int getRandomNumberInRange(int min, int max) {
		if (min >= max) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("max must be greater than min");
		}
		return (int)(Math.random() * ((max - min) + 1)) + min;
	}
}

public IntStream ints(int randomNumberOrigin, int randomNumberBound)
	public IntStream ints(long streamSize, int randomNumberOrigin, int randomNumberBound) 

private static int getRandomNumberInRange(int min, int max) {	
		Random r = new Random();
		return r.ints(min, (max + 1)).findFirst().getAsInt();
	}

package com.mkyong.form.test;
import java.util.Random;
public class TestRandom {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println(getRandomNumberInRange(33, 38));
		}
	}
	private static int getRandomNumberInRange(int min, int max) {	
		Random r = new Random();
		return r.ints(min, (max + 1)).limit(1).findFirst().getAsInt();		
	}	
}

//Java 8 only
	new Random().ints(10, 33, 38).forEach(System.out::println);