Java全面细致讲解final的使用

class A {
   public final void print() {
     System.out.println("A");
   } 
}
class B extends A {
    public void print() { 
    // 错误，不能被重写。
    } 
}

class A {
   private final String INFO = "嘻嘻"; //声明常量
     public void print() {     
     //INFO = "哈哈";
     //The final field A.INFO cannot be assigned
     } 
}

//题目一：
public class Test1 {    
        public int addOne(final int x) {
         //   return ++x;
         //Cannot assign a value to final variable 'x'
            return x + 1;
        }
}
//题目二：
public class Something {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Other o = new Other();
       new Something().addOne(o);
    }
    public void addOne(final Other o) {
       // o = new Other();
       o.i++;
     } 
}
class Other {
   public int i; 
}
//题目三：
class Root{
	static{
		System.out.println("Root的静态初始化块");
	}
	{
		System.out.println("Root的普通初始化块");
	}
	public Root(){
		super();
		System.out.println("Root的无参数的构造器");
	}
}
class Mid extends Root{
	static{
		System.out.println("Mid的静态初始化块");
	}
	{
		System.out.println("Mid的普通初始化块");
	}
	public Mid(){
		super();
		System.out.println("Mid的无参数的构造器");
	}
	public Mid(String msg){
		//通过this调用同一类中重载的构造器
		this();
		System.out.println("Mid的带参数构造器，其参数值："
			+ msg);
	}
}
class Leaf extends Mid{
	static{
		System.out.println("Leaf的静态初始化块");
	}
	{
		System.out.println("Leaf的普通初始化块");
	}	
	public Leaf(){
		//通过super调用父类中有一个字符串参数的构造器
		super("小老师ir");
		System.out.println("Leaf的构造器");
	}
}
public class LeafTest{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Leaf(); 
		System.out.println();
		new Leaf();
	}
}