C++深入浅出讲解函数重载

//C语言不支持重载，C++支持重载
int Add(int left, int right)
{
   return left+right;
}
double Add(double left, double right)
{
   return left+right;
}
int Add(int left, double right)
{
   return left+right;
}
int Add(double left, int right)
{
   return left+right;
}
int main()
{
   Add(10, 20);
   Add(10.0, 20.0);
   Add(10, 20.0);
   Add(10.0, 20.0)
   return 0;
}

short Add(short left, short right)
{
   return left+right;
}
int Add(short left, short right)
{
   return left+right;
}
int main()
{
   Add(10, 20);
   Add(10, 20);
   return 0;
}

void SweapA(int *pa, int *pb)
{
   int temp = *pa;
   *pa = *pb;
   *pb = temp;
}
void SweapB(double *pa, double *pb)
{
   double temp = *pa;
   *pa = *pb;
   *pb = temp;
}
int main()
{
   int a = 10, b = 20;
   double c = 10.0, d = 20.0;
   SweapA(&a, &b);
   SweapB(&c), &d);
   return 0;
}

void Sweap(int *pa, int *pb)
{
   int temp = *pa;
   *pa = *pb;
   *pb = temp;
}
void Sweap(double *pa, double *pb)
{
   double temp = *pa;
   *pa = *pb;
   *pb = temp;
}
int main()
{
   int a = 10, b = 20;
   double c = 10.0, d = 20.0;
   Sweap(&a, &b);
   Sweap(&c), &d);
   return 0;
}

Test.h
#include <stdio.h>
void PrintArray(int* p, int n); //显示数组内容
void InsertSort(int* p, int n); //插入排序
Test.C
#include "Test.h"
void InsertSort(int* p, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
    {
        int end = i;
        int tmp = p[end + 1];
        while (end >= 0)
        {
            if (tmp < p[end])
            {
                p[end + 1] = p[end];
                --end;
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        p[end + 1] = tmp;
    }
}

extern "C"
{
    //"../"是在当前目录的上一个目录中找文件
    #include "../../Test/Test/Test.h"
}
#include <iOStream>
using namespace std;
void TestInsertSort()
{
	int Array[] = { 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 };
	InsertSort(Array, sizeof(Array) / sizeof(Array[0]));
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
		cout << Array[i] << " ";
	cout << " " << endl;
}
int main()
{
	TestInsertSort();
	return 0;
}

Test.h
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
      #define EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else 
      #define EXTERN_C
#endif
EXTERN_C void PrintArray(int* p, int n);
EXTERN_C void InsertSort(int* p, int n);
Test.cpp
#include "Test.h"
void PrintArray(int* p, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d ", p[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}
void InsertSort(int* p, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
    {
        int end = i;
        int tmp = p[end + 1];
        while (end >= 0)
        {
            if (tmp < p[end])
            {
                p[end + 1] = p[end];
                --end;
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        p[end + 1] = tmp;
    }
}