MySql中的json_extract函数处理json字段详情

JSON_EXTRACT(json_doc, path[, path] …)

CREATE TABLE `json_table` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
  `val` json DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'json字符串',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

insert into `json_table` values (1, '{"name": "一灰灰blog", "age": 18}');
insert into `json_table` values (2, '{"name": "一灰灰blog", "site": "https://blog.hhui.top"}');

mysql> select json_extract(`val`, '$.name') from `json_table`;
+-------------------------------+
| json_extract(`val`, '$.name') |
+-------------------------------+
| "一灰灰blog"                  |
| "一灰灰blog"                  |
+-------------------------------+

mysql> select json_extract(`val`, '$.name') as `name`, json_extract(`val`, '$.site') as `site` from `json_table`;
+-----------------+-------------------------+
| name            | site                    |
+-----------------+-------------------------+
| "一灰灰blog"    | NULL                    |
| "一灰灰blog"    | "Https://blog.hhui.top" |
+-----------------+-------------------------+

mysql> insert into `json_table` values (3, '[{"name": "一灰灰", "site": "https://spring.hhui.top"}]');
mysql> select json_extract(`val`, '$[0].name') from `json_table` where id = 3;
+----------------------------------+
| json_extract(`val`, '$[0].name') |
+----------------------------------+
| "一灰灰"                         |
+----------------------------------+

mysql> select * from `json_table` where json_extract(`val`, '$.name') = '一灰灰blog';
+----+------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | val                                                        |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------+
|  1 | {"age": 18, "name": "一灰灰blog"}                          |
|  2 | {"name": "一灰灰blog", "site": "https://blog.hhui.top"}    |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------+