java Map接口子类HashMap遍历与LinkedHashMap详解

public class MapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建 map对象
        HashMap<String, String>  map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //添加元素到集合
        map.put("青菜", "萝卜");
        map.put("红花", "绿叶");
        map.put("美景", "佳人");
        System.out.println(map);

        //String remove(String key)
        System.out.println(map.remove("青菜"));
        System.out.println(map);

        // 查看 红花的键值是啥
        System.out.println(map.get("红花"));
        System.out.println(map.get("青菜"));    
    }
}

public class MapDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Map集合对象 
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        //添加元素到集合 
        map.put("青菜", "萝卜");
        map.put("红花", "绿叶");
        map.put("美景", "佳人");
        //获取所有的键  获取键集
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
        // 遍历键集 得到 每一个键
        for (String key : keys) {
          	//key  就是键
            //获取对应值
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+"的CP是："+value);
        }  
    }
}

public class MapDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建Map集合对象 
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        // 添加元素到集合 
        map.put("青菜", "萝卜");
        map.put("红花", "绿叶");
        map.put("美景", "佳人");

        // 获取 所有的 entry对象  entrySet
        Set<Entry<String,String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();

        // 遍历得到每一个entry对象
        for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
           	// 解析 
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();  
            System.out.println(key+"的CP是:"+value);
        }
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o)
            return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
            return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age && Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}

public class HashMapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1,创建Hashmap集合对象。
        Map<Student,String>map = new HashMap<Student,String>();
        //2,添加元素。
        map.put(newStudent("lisi",28), "上海");
        map.put(newStudent("wangwu",22), "北京");
        map.put(newStudent("zhaoliu",24), "成都");
        map.put(newStudent("zhouqi",25), "广州");
        map.put(newStudent("wangwu",22), "南京");
        //3,取出元素。键找值方式
        Set<Student>keySet = map.keySet();
        for(Student key: keySet){
            Stringvalue = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key.toString()+"....."+value);
        }
    }
}

public class LinkedHashMapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("青菜", "萝卜");
        map.put("红花", "绿叶");
        map.put("美景", "佳人");
        Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
        for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "  " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

public class MapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
        //友情提示
        System.out.println("请录入一个字符串:");
        String line = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
        // 定义 每个字符出现次数的方法
        findChar(line);
    }
    private static void findChar(String line) {
        //1:创建一个集合 存储  字符 以及其出现的次数
        HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        //2:遍历字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            char c = line.charAt(i);
            //判断 该字符 是否在键集中
            if (!map.containsKey(c)) {//说明这个字符没有出现过
                //那就是第一次
                map.put(c, 1);
            } else {
                //先获取之前的次数
                Integer count = map.get(c);
                //count++;
                //再次存入  更新
                map.put(c, ++count);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("abc");
        list.add("def");
        list.add("ghi");
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

public class HelloJDK9 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Set<String> str1=Set.of("a","b","c");  
        //str1.add("c");这里编译的时候不会错，但是执行的时候会报错，因为是不可变的集合  
        System.out.println(str1);  
        Map<String,Integer> str2=Map.of("a",1,"b",2);  
        System.out.println(str2);  
        List<String> str3=List.of("a","b");  
        System.out.println(str3);  
    }  
}