SpringBoot利用validation实现优雅的校验参数

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
       System.out.println("Start app success.");
   }
}

public class Person {
    @NotEmpty(message = "name不能为空")
    private String name;
    @Range(min = 0, max = 100, message = "age不能大于100小于0")
    private int age;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

@RequestMapping("/test")
public String valid(@Validated Person person, BindingResult bindingResult) {
    if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
        for (FieldError fieldError : bindingResult.getFieldErrors()) {
            System.out.println(fieldError);
        }
        return "fail";
    }
    return "success";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "valid", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String valid(@Validated Person person) {
    System.out.println(person);
    return "success";
}

@RestControllerAdvice
public class BindExceptionHanlder {
    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    public String handleBindException(httpservletRequest request, BindException exception) {
        List<FieldError> allErrors = exception.getFieldErrors();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (FieldError errORMessage : allErrors) {
            sb.append(errorMessage.getField()).append(": ").append(errorMessage.getDefaultMessage()).append(", ");
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = NameValidationValidator.class)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface NameValidation {
    String message() default "不是合法的名字";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    @Target({PARAMETER, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @interface List {
        NameValidation[] value();
    }
}

public class NameValidationValidator implements ConstraintValidator<NameValidation, String> {
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        if ("steven".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
            return true;
        }
        String defaultConstraintMessageTemplate = context.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate();
        System.out.println("default message :" + defaultConstraintMessageTemplate);
        //禁用默认提示信息
		//context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
        //设置提示语
		//context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate("can not contains blank").addConstraintViolation();
        return false;
    }
}

@NotEmpty(message = "name不能为空")
@NameValidation
private String name;