5种Python统计次数方法技巧

lists = ['a','a','b',1,2,3,1]
count_dist = dict()
for i in lists:
    if i in count_dist:
        count_dist[i] += 1
    else:
        count_dist[i] = 1
print(count_dist)
# {'a': 2, 'b': 1, 1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 1}

defaultdict(int) -- 初始化为0
defaultdict(float) -- 初始化为0.0
defaultdict(str) -- 初始化为''
from collections import defaultdict
lists = ['a','a','b',1,2,3,1]
count_dict = defaultdict(int)
for i in lists:
    count_dict[i] += 1
print(count_dict)
# defaultdict(<class 'int'>, {'a': 2, 'b': 1, 1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 1})

# 使用语法
list.count(obj) # 返回次数

# 统计单个对象次数
aList = [123, 'abc', 'Good', 'abc', 123]
print("Count for 123 :", aList.count(123))
print("Count for abc :", aList.count('abc'))
# Count for 123 : 2
# Count for abc : 2

test = ["aaa","bbb","aaa","aaa","ccc","ccc","DDD","aaa","ddd","eee","ddd"]
print(test.count("aaa"))
# 4
print(test.count("bbb"))
# 1

test_result = []
for i in test:
    if i not in test_result:
        test_result.append(i)
print(test_result)

for i in test_result:
    print(f"{i}:{test.count(i)}")

'''
4
1
['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 'ddd', 'eee']
aaa:4
bbb:1
ccc:2
ddd:3
eee:1
'''

'''
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'''
lists = ['a','a','b',1,2,3,1]
count_set = set(lists)
print(count_set) # 集合去重
# {1, 2, 3, 'b', 'a'}

count_list = list()
for i in count_set:
    count_list.append((i, lists.count(i)))
print(count_list)    
# [(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), ('b', 1), ('a', 2)]

import collections
c = collections.Counter('helloworld')

print(c)
# Counter({'l': 3, 'o': 2, 'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'w': 1, 'r': 1, 'd': 1})

print(c.most_common(3))
# [('l', 3), ('o', 2), ('h', 1)]

print("The number of 'o':", c['o'])
# The number of 'o': 2

import collections
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,8,8,8,4,3,5]
c = collections.Counter(x)
print(c)
# Counter({1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 2, 4: 2, 5: 2, 6: 1, 7: 1, 8: 4})
print(c.most_common(3))
# [(8, 4), (1, 2), (3, 2)]
dictc = dict(c) # 转换为字典
print(dictc)
# {1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 2, 4: 2, 5: 2, 6: 1, 7: 1, 8: 4}

c = collections.Counter([[1,2], "hello", 123, 0.52])
# TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

'''
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'''
import collections
c = collections.Counter(a=4,b=2,c=1)
print(c)
# Counter({'a': 4, 'b': 2, 'c': 1})

list(c.elements())
# ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c']

import collections
c = collections.Counter(["a","b","c","a"])
print(c)
# Counter({'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 1})
print(list(c.elements())) # 展开
# ['a', 'a', 'b', 'c']

# 减少元素
c.subtract(["a","b"])
print(c)
# Counter({'a': 1, 'c': 1, 'b': 0})
print(list(c.elements()))
# ['a', 'c']

'''
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'''
import collections
c = collections.Counter(["a","b","c","a"])
print(c)
# Counter({'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 1})
print(list(c.elements())) # 展开
# ['a', 'a', 'b', 'c']

c.update(["a","d"])
print(c)
# Counter({'a': 3, 'b': 1, 'c': 1, 'd': 1})
print(list(c.elements()))
# ['a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

import collections
c = collections.Counter('helloworld')
print(c)
# Counter({'l': 3, 'o': 2, 'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'w': 1, 'r': 1, 'd': 1})

c["d"] = 0
print(c)
# Counter({'l': 3, 'o': 2, 'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'w': 1, 'r': 1, 'd': 0})

del c["l"]
print(c)
# Counter({'o': 2, 'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'w': 1, 'r': 1, 'd': 0})