C语言库函数中qsort()的用法

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=10;
char ch='w';
void* p=&a;
p=&ch;
return 0;
}

int (*cmp)(const void* e1,const void* e2)
{
return  *(int*)e1 - *(int*)e2;//因为void*类型的指针不能进行加减操作，所以先将e1，e2进行强制类型转换，转为int*,然后对其进行解引用
//不同的情形可以根据不同的比较方式来写入这个函数
//例如，字符串进行比较的时候，可以引用strcmp（）这个函数
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int cmp_int(const void* e1, const void* e2)
{
	return *(int*)e1 - *(int*)e2;
}
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 3,4,1,2,7,8,9,5,6,0 };
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	qsort(arr, sz, sizeof(arr[0]), cmp_int);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
 
	return 0;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int cmp_float(const void* e1, const void* e2)
{
	return (int)(*(int*)e1 - *(int*)e2);
    
}
int main()
{
	float arr[6] = { 2.0,2.3,4.5,5.0,8.0,9.0 };
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	qsort(arr, sz, sizeof(arr[0]), cmp_float);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%.2f ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
struct stu
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	char sex[10];
};
int cmp_stu_by_age(const void* e1, const void* e2)//按年龄排序
{
	return ((struct stu*)e1)->age- ((struct stu*)e2)->age;
}
int main()
{
	struct stu s[3] = { {"zhangsan",30,"man"},{"lisi",20,"man"},{"ruhua",18,"woman"}};
	int sz = sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]);
	qsort(s, sz, sizeof(s[0]), cmp_stu_by_age);
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %d %s\n", s[i].name, s[i].age, s[i].sex);
	}
	return 0;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct stu
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	char sex[10];
};
int cmp_stu_by_name(const void* e1, const void* e2)
{
	return strcmp(((struct stu*)e1)->name, ((struct stu*)e2)->name);
}
 
//int cmp_stu_by_age(const void* e1, const void* e2)
//{
//	return ((struct stu*)e1)->age- ((struct stu*)e2)->age;
//}
int main()
{
	struct stu s[3] = { {"zhangsan",30,"man"},{"lisi",20,"man"},{"ruhua",18,"woman"}};
	int sz = sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]);
	qsort(s, sz, sizeof(s[0]), cmp_stu_by_name);
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %d %s\n", s[i].name, s[i].age, s[i].sex);
	}
	return 0;
}