js中常见的4种创建对象方式与优缺点

function fn(a,b){
    let obj = new Object()
    obj.a=a
    obj.b=b
    return obj
}

const test = fn(1,2)

function Fn(a,b){
    this.a=a
    this.b=b
    this.c=function(){
          console.log(this.a)
    }
}

const test1 = new Fn(1,2)
const test2 = new Fn(1,2)
console.log(test1.c === test2.c)// false

function Fn(a,b){
    Fn.prototype.a=a
    Fn.prototype.b=b
    Fn.prototype.c=function(){
          console.log(a)
    }
}

const test = new Fn(1,2)

function Fn(){
    Fn.prototype.a=[1,2]
}

const test1 = new Fn()
const test2 = new Fn()
test1.a.push(3)
console.log(test1.b, test2.b)// [1,2,3] [1,2,3] 
const test3 = new Fn()// 原型上属性会重新赋值
console.log(test1.b, test2.b,test3.b)// [1,2] [1,2] [1,2] 

const obj = { a:1 , b:2 }

const test = Object.create(obj)
console.log(test.a)// 1