Java实现生成自定义时长的静音音频

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaudiotagger</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.Google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>

import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;


public class SilenceAudioUtils {

  
  public static byte[] buildWavHeader(int dataLength, int srate, int channel, int fORMat)
      throws IOException {
    byte[] header = new byte[44];

    long totalDataLen = dataLength + 36;
    long bitrate = srate * channel * format;

    header[0] = 'R';
    header[1] = 'I';
    header[2] = 'F';
    header[3] = 'F';
    header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
    header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
    header[8] = 'W';
    header[9] = 'A';
    header[10] = 'V';
    header[11] = 'E';
    header[12] = 'f';
    header[13] = 'm';
    header[14] = 't';
    header[15] = ' ';
    header[16] = (byte) format;
    header[17] = 0;
    header[18] = 0;
    header[19] = 0;
    header[20] = 1;
    header[21] = 0;
    header[22] = (byte) channel;
    header[23] = 0;
    header[24] = (byte) (srate & 0xff);
    header[25] = (byte) ((srate >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[26] = (byte) ((srate >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[27] = (byte) ((srate >> 24) & 0xff);
    header[28] = (byte) ((bitrate / 8) & 0xff);
    header[29] = (byte) (((bitrate / 8) >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[30] = (byte) (((bitrate / 8) >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[31] = (byte) (((bitrate / 8) >> 24) & 0xff);
    header[32] = (byte) ((channel * format) / 8);
    header[33] = 0;
    header[34] = 16;
    header[35] = 0;
    header[36] = 'd';
    header[37] = 'a';
    header[38] = 't';
    header[39] = 'a';
    header[40] = (byte) (dataLength & 0xff);
    header[41] = (byte) ((dataLength >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[42] = (byte) ((dataLength >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[43] = (byte) ((dataLength >> 24) & 0xff);

    return header;
  }

  
  public static boolean writeToFile(String filePath, byte[] pcmData) {
    BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
    try {
      bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filePath));
      byte[] header = buildWavHeader(pcmData.length, 16000, 1, 16);
      bos.write(header, 0, 44);
      bos.write(pcmData);
      bos.close();
      return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (bos != null) {
        try {
          bos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  
  public static void makeSilenceWav(String filePath, Long duration) {
    List<Byte> oldBytes = new ArrayList<>();
    IntStream.range(0, (int) (duration * 32)).forEach(x -> oldBytes.add((byte) 0));
    writeToFile(filePath, Bytes.toArray(oldBytes));
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    makeSilenceWav("E:/csdn/1.wav", 5000L);
  }

IntStream.range(0, (int) (duration * 32)).forEach(x -> oldBytes.add((byte) 0));

IntStream.range(0, (int) (duration * 128)).forEach(x -> oldBytes.add((byte) 0));

byte[] header = buildWavHeader(pcmData.length, 16000, 1, 16);

byte[] header = buildWavHeader(pcmData.length, 32000, 2, 16);

sox -n -r 16000 -b 16 -c 1 -L silence.wav trim 0.0 5.000