Java基础学习之构造方法详解

class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //构造方法
    public Student() {
        System.out.println("无参构造方法");
    }
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Student s = new Student();
        s.show();
    }
}

class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student() {}
    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Student(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Student(String name,int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.show();
        //public Student(String name)
        Student s2 = new Student("小红");
        s2.show();
        //public Student(int age)
        Student s3 = new Student(30);
        s3.show();
        //public Student(String name,int age)
        Student s4 = new Student("小红",20);
        s4.show();
    }
}

class Student {
    //成员变量
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //构造方法
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    //成员方法
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //无参构造方法创建对象后使用setXxx()赋值
        Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.setName("小红");
        s1.setAge(20);
        s1.show();
        //使用带参构造方法直接创建带有属性值的对象
        Student s2 = new Student("小红",20);
        s2.show();
    }
}