java正则表达式匹配规则超详细总结

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\d{3,4})\\-(\\d{7,8})");
Matcher m = p.matcher("010-12345678");

正则表达式用(...)分组可以通过Matcher对象快速提取子串：
- group(0)表示匹配的整个字符串；
- group(1)表示第1个子串，group(2)表示第2个子串，以此类推。

(\d+)(0*)

(\d+?)(0*)

"a b c".split("\\s"); // { "a", "b", "c" }
"a b  c".split("\\s"); // { "a", "b", "", "c" }
"a, b ;; c".split("[\\,\\;\\s]+"); // { "a", "b", "c" }

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\wo\\w");
        Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
        while (m.find()) {
            String sub = s.substring(m.start(), m.end());
            System.out.println(sub);
        }
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "The     quick\t\t brown   fox  jumps   over the  lazy dog.";
        String r = s.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
        System.out.println(r); // "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        String r = s.replaceAll("\\s([a-z]{4})\\s", " <b>$1</b> ");
        System.out.println(r);
    }
}