es6增强了哪些功能

let [foo, [[bar], baz]] = [1, [[2], 3]];
foo // 1
bar // 2
baz // 3

let [ , , third] = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];
third // "baz"

let [x, , y] = [1, 2, 3];
x // 1
y // 3

let [head, ...tail] = [1, 2, 3, 4];
head // 1
tail // [2, 3, 4]

let [x, y, ...z] = ['a'];
x // "a"
y // undefined
z // []

let [x, y, z] = new Set(['a', 'b', 'c']);
x // "a"

let [foo = true] = [];
foo // true
let [x, y = 'b'] = ['a']; // x='a', y='b'
let [x, y = 'b'] = ['a', undefined]; // x='a', y='b'
let [x = 1] = [null];x // null

function f() {
  console.log('aaa');
}
let [x = f()] = [1];

let { bar, foo } = { foo: 'aaa', bar: 'bbb' };
foo // "aaa"
bar // "bbb"
let { baz } = { foo: 'aaa', bar: 'bbb' };
baz // undefined

// 例一
let { log, sin, cos } = Math;

// 例二
const { log } = console;
log('hello') // hello

let { foo: baz } = { foo: 'aaa', bar: 'bbb' };
baz // "aaa"
foo // error: foo is not defined

let obj = {
  p: [
    'Hello',
    { y: 'World' }
  ]
};

let { p: [x, { y }] } = obj;
x // "Hello"
y // "World"

var {x = 3} = {x: undefined};
x // 3

var {x = 3} = {x: null};
x // null

let {length : len} = 'hello';
len // 5

let {toString: s} = 123;
s === Number.prototype.toString // true

let {toString: s} = true;
s === Boolean.prototype.toString // true

function add([x, y]){
  return x + y;
}

add([1, 2]); // 3

let x = 1;
let y = 2;
[x, y] = [y, x];

// 返回一个数组

function example() {
  return [1, 2, 3];
}
let [a, b, c] = example();

// 返回一个对象

function example() {
  return {
    foo: 1,
    bar: 2
  };
}
let { foo, bar } = example();

// 参数是一组有次序的值
function f([x, y, z]) { ... }
f([1, 2, 3]);

// 参数是一组无次序的值
function f({x, y, z}) { ... }
f({z: 3, y: 2, x: 1});

let jsonData = {
  id: 42,
  status: "OK",
  data: [867, 5309]
};

let { id, status, data: number } = jsonData;

console.log(id, status, number);
// 42, "OK", [867, 5309]

const map = new Map();
map.set('first', 'hello');
map.set('second', 'world');

for (let [key, value] of map) {
  console.log(key + " is " + value);
}
// first is hello
// second is world

// 获取键名
for (let [key] of map) {
  // ...
}
// 获取键值
for (let [,value] of map) {
  // ...
}

"\uD842\uDFB7"
// "?"
"\u20BB7"
// " 7"

for (let codePoint of 'foo') {
  console.log(codePoint)
}
// "f"
// "o"
// "o"

// 普通字符串
`In javascript '\n' is a line-feed.`

// 多行字符串
`In JavaScript this is
 not legal.`

console.log(`string text line 1
string text line 2`);

// 字符串中嵌入变量
let name = "Bob", time = "today";
`Hello ${name}, how are you ${time}?`

let x = 1;
let y = 2;

`${x} + ${y} = ${x + y}`
// "1 + 2 = 3"

`${x} + ${y * 2} = ${x + y * 2}`
// "1 + 4 = 5"

let obj = {x: 1, y: 2};
`${obj.x + obj.y}`
// "3"

function fn() {
  return "Hello World";
}

`foo ${fn()} bar`
// foo Hello World bar

String.raw`Hi\n${2+3}!`
// 实际返回 "Hi\\n5!"，显示的是转义后的结果 "Hi\n5!"

String.raw`Hi\u000A!`;
// 实际返回 "Hi\\u000A!"，显示的是转义后的结果 "Hi\u000A!"

let s = 'Hello world!';

s.startsWith('Hello') // true
s.endsWith('!') // true
s.includes('o') // true

let a = 5;
let b = 10;
function tag(s, v1, v2) {
  console.log(s[0]);
  console.log(s[1]);
  console.log(s[2]);
  console.log(v1);
  console.log(v2);
  return "OK";
}
tag`Hello ${ a + b } world ${ a * b}`;
// "Hello "
// " world "
// ""
// 15
// 50
// "OK"

function log(x, y = 'World') {
  console.log(x, y);
}

log('Hello') // Hello World
log('Hello', 'China') // Hello China
log('Hello', '') // Hello

    const name = 'tony'
    const person = {
      name: 'tom',
      say: () => console.log(this.name),
      sayHello: function () {
        console.log(this.name)
      },
      sayHi: function () {
        setTimeout(function () {
          console.log(this.name)
        }, 500)
      },
      asyncSay: function () {
        setTimeout(()=>console.log(this.name), 500)
      }
    }
    person.say()  //tony
    person.sayHello() //tom
    person.sayHi() //tony
    person.asyncSay()  //tom

const foo = 'bar';
const baz = {foo};
baz // {foo: "bar"}

// 等同于
const baz = {foo: foo};
const o = {
  method() {
    return "Hello!";
  }
};

// 等同于

const o = {
  method: function() {
    return "Hello!";
  }
};

   const bar = 'bar'
    const obj = {
      bar,
      fn () {
        console.log('1111')
      },
      [Math.random()]: '123'
    }
    console.log(obj)