MySQL中CONCAT和GROUP_CONCAT方法的区别详解

CREATE TABLE `book`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `book_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `author` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `publisher` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  FULLTEXT INDEX `bookname_author_publisher_fulltext`(`book_name`, `author`, `publisher`) WITH PARSER `ngram`
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SELECT CONCAT( id, ‘-----', book_name ) FROM book where id = 1

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id,book_name ORDER BY id DESC SEPARATOR ‘~') FROM book GROUP BY publisher