python-环境准备python,ip

Python-2.7.6和ipython-1.2.1编译安装

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  Documents  install.log         ipython-1.2.1.tar.gz  Pictures  Python-2.7.6         Templates
Desktop          Downloads  install.log.syslog  Music                 Public    Python-2.7.6.tar.xz  Videos
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost Python-2.7.6]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 26 2017, 17:50:22)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more infORMation.
>>> exit()  （退出）

通过python编译安装ipython-1.2.1（python模块）

[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build

[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install

[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# ls /usr/local/python27/bin/
2to3  ipcluster     ipengine  iptest   irunner  pydoc   python2    python2.7-config  python-config
idle  ipcontroller  iplogger  ipython  pycolor  python  python2.7  python2-config    smtpd.py
[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]#

复制链接到/usr/bin

[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# ls /usr/local/python27/bin/
2to3  ipcluster     ipengine  iptest   irunner  pydoc   python2    python2.7-config  python-config
idle  ipcontroller  iplogger  ipython  pycolor  python  python2.7  python2-config    smtpd.py
[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
ln: creating symbolic link `/usr/bin/python': File exists
[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python27
`/usr/bin/python27' -> `/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7'
[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython /usr/bin/
`/usr/bin/ipython' -> `/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython'
[root@localhost ipython-1.2.1]# ipython
WARNING: IPython History requires sqlite, your history will not be saved
WARNING: Readline services not available or not loaded.
WARNING: The auto-indent feature requires the readline library
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 26 2017, 17:50:22)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 1.2.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]: print "hello world"
hello world

In [2]: import platform

In [3]: print platform.       （无法使用tab补全）

ipython环境下按tab键、删除键

需要安装python模块setuptools和readline模块

1.安装 setuptools

安装pip首先下载安装  setuptools-0.6c11.tar ,  

tar xf setuptools-0.6c11.tar

cd setuptools-0.6c11

python setup.py  build

python setup.py  install

2.安装readline

pip install readline

或者：

下载readline模块

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/r/readline/readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz#md5=578237939c81fdbc2c8334d168b17907

tar xf readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz#md5\=578237939c81fdbc2c8334d168b17907.gz

python setup.py install