【ZooKeeper Notes 3】Z

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转载请注明：@ni掌柜 nileader@gmail.com

ZooKeeper是一个分布式的，开放源码的分布式应用程序协调服务框架，包含一组简单的原语集合。通过这些原语言的组合使用，能够帮助我们解决更高层次的分布式问题，关于ZooKeeper的典型使用场景，请查看这个文章《ZooKeeper典型使用场景一览》

本文主要针对ZooKeeper提供的Java api，通过实际代码讲述如何使用API。

package com.taobao.taokeeper.research.sample; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; 
 
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; 
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException; 
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; 
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; 
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState; 
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids; 
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; 
 
import common.toolkit.java.util.ObjectUtil; 
 
 
public class JavaApiSample implements Watcher { 
 
    private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 10000; 
    private static final String CONNECTION_STRING = "test.zookeeper.connection_string:2181"; 
    private static final String ZK_PATH = "/nileader"; 
    private ZooKeeper zk = null; 
     
    private CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch( 1 ); 
 
     
    public void createConnection( String connectString, int sessionTimeout ) { 
        this.releaseConnection(); 
        try { 
            zk = new ZooKeeper( connectString, sessionTimeout, this ); 
            connectedSemaphore.await(); 
        } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "连接创建失败，发生 InterruptedException" ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch ( IOException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "连接创建失败，发生 IOException" ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
 
     
    public void releaseConnection() { 
        if ( !ObjectUtil.isBlank( this.zk ) ) { 
            try { 
                this.zk.close(); 
            } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { 
                // ignore 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
     
    public boolean createPath( String path, String data ) { 
        try { 
            System.out.println( "节点创建成功, Path: " 
                    + this.zk.create( path, // 
                                              data.getBytes(), // 
                                              Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, // 
                                              CreateMode.EPHEMERAL ) 
                    + ", content: " + data ); 
        } catch ( KeeperException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "节点创建失败，发生KeeperException" ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "节点创建失败，发生 InterruptedException" ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return true; 
    } 
 
     
    public String readData( String path ) { 
        try { 
            System.out.println( "获取数据成功，path：" + path ); 
            return new String( this.zk.getData( path, false, null ) ); 
        } catch ( KeeperException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "读取数据失败，发生KeeperException，path: " + path  ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
            return ""; 
        } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "读取数据失败，发生 InterruptedException，path: " + path  ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
            return ""; 
        } 
    } 
 
     
    public boolean writeData( String path, String data ) { 
        try { 
            System.out.println( "更新数据成功，path：" + path + ", stat: " + 
                                                        this.zk.setData( path, data.getBytes(), -1 ) ); 
        } catch ( KeeperException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "更新数据失败，发生KeeperException，path: " + path  ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "更新数据失败，发生 InterruptedException，path: " + path  ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return false; 
    } 
 
     
    public void deletenode( String path ) { 
        try { 
            this.zk.delete( path, -1 ); 
            System.out.println( "删除节点成功，path：" + path ); 
        } catch ( KeeperException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "删除节点失败，发生KeeperException，path: " + path  ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { 
            System.out.println( "删除节点失败，发生 InterruptedException，path: " + path  ); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
 
    public static void main( String[] args ) { 
 
        JavaApiSample sample = new JavaApiSample(); 
        sample.createConnection( CONNECTION_STRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT ); 
        if ( sample.createPath( ZK_PATH, "我是节点初始内容" ) ) { 
            System.out.println(); 
            System.out.println( "数据内容: " + sample.readData( ZK_PATH ) + "\n" ); 
            sample.writeData( ZK_PATH, "更新后的数据" ); 
            System.out.println( "数据内容: " + sample.readData( ZK_PATH ) + "\n" ); 
            sample.deleteNode( ZK_PATH ); 
        } 
 
        sample.releaseConnection(); 
    } 
 
     
    @Override 
    public void process( WatchedEvent event ) { 
        System.out.println( "收到事件通知：" + event.getState() +"\n"  ); 
        if ( KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState() ) { 
            connectedSemaphore.countDown(); 
        } 
 
    } 
 
} 

输出结果：

收到事件通知：SyncConnected 
 
节点创建成功, Path: /nileader, content: 我是节点初始内容 
 
获取数据成功，path：/nileader 
数据内容: 我是节点初始内容 
 
更新数据成功，path：/nileader, stat: 42950186407,42950186408,1350820182392,1350820182406,1,0,0,232029990722229433,18,0,42950186407 
 
获取数据成功，path：/nileader 
数据内容: 更新后的数据 
 
删除节点成功，path：/nileader