Android 获取IP和UA实现示例详解

private fun checkCurrentNetworkType() {
    val connectivityManager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
    connectivityManager.run {
        if (Build.VERSioN.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            when (activeNetworkInfo?.type) {
                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE -> {
                    // 通过手机流量
                }
                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI -> {
                    // 通过WIFI
                }
                else -> {}
            }
        } else {
            // Android M 以上建议使用getNetworkCapabilities api
            activeNetwork?.let { network ->
                getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
                    if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.net_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)) {
                        when {
                            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> {
                                // 通过手机流量
                            }
                            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> {
                                // 通过WIFI
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces().let {
    loo@ for (networkInterface in Collections.list(it)) {
        for (inetAddresses in Collections.list(networkInterface.inetAddresses)) {
            if (!inetAddresses.isLoopbackAddress && !inetAddresses.isLinkLocalAddress) {
                // IP地址
                val mobileIp = inetAddresses.hostAddress
                break@loo
            }
        }
    }
}

private fun getWIFIIp() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
        val wifiManager = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManager
        // IP 地址
        val wifiIp = FORMatter.formatIpAddress(wifiManager.connectionInfo.ipAddress)
    } else {
        // Android Q 以上建议使用getNetworkCapabilities API
        val connectivityManager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
        connectivityManager.run {
            activeNetwork?.let { network ->
                (getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.transportInfo as? WifiInfo)?.let { wifiInfo ->
                    // IP 地址
                    val wifiIp = Formatter.formatIpAddress(wifiInfo.ipAddress)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// 系统 UA
System.getProperty("Http.agent")
// WEBView UA
WebSettings.getDefaultUserAgent(context)