详解php中__set和__get方法及其应用场景

class Person {
    private $name;

    public function __set($key, $value) {
        if ($key == 'name') {
            $this->name = $value;
        }
    }
}

$person = new Person();
$person->name = 'Lucas';

class Person {
    private $name;

    public function __get($key) {
        if ($key == 'name') {
            return $this->name;
        }
    }
}

$person = new Person();
echo $person->name;

class User {
    private $name;
    private $age;

    public function __set($key, $value) {
        switch ($key) {
            case 'name':
                $this->setName($value);
                break;
            case 'age':
                $this->setAge($value);
                break;
        }
    }

    public function __get($key) {
        switch ($key) {
            case 'name':
                return $this->name;
                break;
            case 'age':
                return $this->age;
                break;
        }
    }

    private function setName($name) {
        if (!is_string($name)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('name must be a string');
        }

        $this->name = $name;
    }

    private function setAge($age) {
        if (!is_int($age)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('age must be an integer');
        }

        $this->age = $age;
    }
}

$user = new User();
$user->name = 'Lucas';
$user->age = 26;

echo $user->name;
echo $user->age;