php在方法中无法读取私钥是什么情况

class Encryption {
    private $privateKey = '';

    public function __construct() {
        $this->privateKey = file_get_contents('/path/to/private.key');
    }

    public function encryptData($data) {
        $encryptedData = '';

        // 在这里不能直接读取 $privateKey 变量
        // 因为它只在 __construct() 方法中有效
        // 所以需要把它定义成类属性
        $privateKey = $this->privateKey;
        // 加密数据代码
        // ...
        return $encryptedData;
    }

    public function decryptData($encryptedData) {
        $decodedData = '';

        $privateKey = $this->privateKey;
        // 解密数据代码
        // ...
        return $decodedData;
    }
}

$encrypt = new Encryption();
$data = 'Hello, World!';
$encryptedData = $encrypt->encryptData($data);
$decodedData = $encrypt->decryptData($encryptedData);
echo $decodedData;

class Encryption {
    private static $privateKey = '';

    private static function loadPrivateKey() {
        self::$privateKey = file_get_contents('/path/to/private.key');
    }

    public static function encryptData($data) {
        $encryptedData = '';

        if (empty(self::$privateKey)) {
            self::loadPrivateKey();
        }

        // 加密数据代码
        // ...
        return $encryptedData;
    }

    public static function decryptData($encryptedData) {
        $decodedData = '';

        if (empty(self::$privateKey)) {
            self::loadPrivateKey();
        }

        // 解密数据代码
        // ...
        return $decodedData;
    }
}

$data = 'Hello, World!';
$encryptedData = Encryption::encryptData($data);
$decodedData = Encryption::decryptData($encryptedData);
echo $decodedData;