Go语言读取文件的四种方式

___ 
| 
|_ _ _ _ iloveGo.txt | 
|_ _ _ _ main.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
)

func main() {

	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile("ilovego.txt")

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(string(content))
}

func ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
    return os.ReadFile(filename)
}

I Love Golang,
This is One of the Best Languages on the World!

$ go run main.go
I Love Golang, 
This is One of the Best Languages on the World!

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	// "io/ioutil"
	"bufio"
	"log"
	"os"
)

func main() {

	// opening the file using Open function
	f, err := os.Open("ilovego.txt")

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	defer f.Close()

	// create a scanner for the file
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)

	// loop through the scanner until it return fasle
	for scanner.Scan() {

		fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {

	f, err := os.Open("ilovego.txt")

	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	defer f.Close()

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for scanner.Scan() {

		fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
}

$ go run main.go
I
Love
Golang,
This
is
One
of
the
Best
Languages
on
the
World!

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
)

func main() {

	f, err := os.Open("ilovego.txt")

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	defer f.Close()

	reader := bufio.NewReader(f)
	buf := make([]byte, 16)

	for {
                // reading a file upto buffer
		n, err := reader.Read(buf)

		if err != nil {

			if err != io.EOF {

				log.Fatal(err)
			}

			break
		}

		fmt.Print(string(buf[0:n]))
	}

	fmt.Println()
}

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
)

func main() {

	f, err := os.Open("sid.jpg")

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	defer f.Close()

	reader := bufio.NewReader(f)
	buf := make([]byte, 256)

	for {
		_, err := reader.Read(buf)

		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				fmt.Println(err)
			}
			break
		}

		fmt.Printf("%s", hex.Dump(buf))
	}
}