关于Python卷积函数详解

numpy.convolve(a, v, mode='full')
scipy.ndimage.convolve1d(input, weights, axis=-1, output=None, mode='reflect', cval=0.0, origin=0)

scipy.signal.convolve(in1, in2, mode='full', method='auto')
scipy.ndimage.convolve(input, weights, output=None, mode='reflect', cval=0.0, origin=0)

import numpy as np
import scipy.signal as ss
import scipy.ndimage as sn
from timeit import timeit


A = np.random.rand(1000,1000)
B = np.random.rand(5,5)

timeit(lambda : ss.convolve(A, B), number=10)
# 0.418
timeit(lambda : sn.convolve(A, B), number=10)
# 0.126

A = np.random.rand(10000)
B = np.random.rand(15)

timeit(lambda : np.convolve(A, B), number=1000)
# 0.15256029999727616
timeit(lambda : ss.convolve(A, B), number=1000)
# 0.1231262000001152
timeit(lambda : sn.convolve(A, B), number=1000)
# 0.09218210000108229
timeit(lambda : sn.convolve1d(A, B), number=1000)
# 0.03915820000111125

from scipy.misc import ascent
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = ascent()
temp = np.zeros([3,3])
temp[:,0] = -1
temp[:,2] = 1

edge = sn.convolve(img, temp)

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(121)
ax.imshow(img)
ax = fig.add_subplot(122)
ax.imshow(edge)
plt.show()