Golang函数的select语句应用方法

select {
   case communicationClause1:
      //执行语句
   case communicationClause2:
      //执行语句
   …
   default:
      //执行语句
}

func main() {
    channel1 := make(chan string)
    channel2 := make(chan string)

    go func() {
        time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
        channel1 <- "Hello"
    }()

    go func() {
        time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
        channel2 <- "Golang"
    }()

    for i := 0; i < 2; {
        select {
        case message1 := <-channel1:
            fmt.Println(message1)
            i++
        case message2 := <-channel2:
            fmt.Println(message2)
            i++
        }
    }
}

func doSomething() error {
   timeout, errChan := time.After(time.Second * 5), make(chan error)

   go func() {
      errChan <- someTask() //someTask() 表示需要执行的任务
   }()

   select {
   case err := <-errChan:
      return err //执行完成，返回结果
   case <-timeout:
      return fmt.Errorf("timeout") //超时，返回错误信息
   }
}

func main() {
    channel := make(chan int)

    go func() {
        channel <- 10
    }()

    select {
    case <-channel:
        fmt.Println("Receive data from channel")
    default:
        fmt.Println("No data received")
    }
}