Java中调用Python的实现示例

@Test
public void givenPythonScript_whenPythonProcessInvoked_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
    ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("python", resolvePythonScriptPath("hello.py"));
    processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
    Process process = processBuilder.start();
    List<String> results = readProcessOutput(process.getInputStream());
    assertThat("Results should not be empty", results, is(not(empty())));
    assertThat("Results should contain output of script: ", results, hasItem(containsString("Hello Python!")));
    int exitCode = process.waitFor();
    assertEquals("No errors should be detected", 0, exitCode);
}
private List<String> readProcessOutput(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
    try (BufferedReader output = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
        return output.lines()
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }
}
private String resolvePythonScriptPath(String filename) {
    File file = new File("src/test/resources/" + filename);
    return file.getAbsolutePath();
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.python</groupId>
    <artifactId>jython</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>

public static void listEngines() {
    ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
    List<ScriptEngineFactory> engines = manager.getEngineFactories();
    for (ScriptEngineFactory engine : engines) {
        LOGGER.info("Engine name: {}", engine.getEngineName());
        LOGGER.info("Version: {}", engine.getEngineVersion());
        LOGGER.info("Language: {}", engine.getLanguageName());
        LOGGER.info("Short Names:");
        for (String names : engine.getNames()) {
            LOGGER.info(names);
        }
    }
}

@Test
public void givenPythonScriptEngineIsAvailable_whenScriptInvoked_thenOutputDisplayed() throws Exception {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    ScriptContext context = new SimpleScriptContext();
    context.setWriter(writer);
    ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
    ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("python");
    engine.eval(new FileReader(resolvePythonScriptPath("hello.py")), context);
    assertEquals("Should contain script output: ", "Hello Python!", writer.toString().trim());
}

@Test
public void givenPythonInterpreter_whenPrintExecuted_thenOutputDisplayed() {
    try (PythonInterpreter pyInterp = new PythonInterpreter()) {
        StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
        pyInterp.setOut(output);
        pyInterp.exec("print('Hello Python!')");
        assertEquals("Should contain script output: ", "Hello Python!", output.toString().trim());
    }
}

@Test
public void givenPythonInterpreter_whenNumbersAdded_thenOutputDisplayed() {
    try (PythonInterpreter pyInterp = new PythonInterpreter()) {
        pyInterp.exec("x = 10+10");
        PyObject x = pyInterp.get("x");
        assertEquals("x: ", 20, x.asInt());
    }
}

try (PythonInterpreter pyInterp = new PythonInterpreter()) {
    pyInterp.exec("import syds");
}

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter; 
import org.python.core.*; 
class test3{
    public static void main(String a[]){
        int number1 = 10;
        int number2 = 32;
        try (PythonInterpreter pyInterp = new PythonInterpreter()) {
            python.set("number1", new PyInteger(number1));
            python.set("number2", new PyInteger(number2));
            python.exec("number3 = number1+number2");
            PyObject number3 = python.get("number3");
            System.out.println("val : "+number3.toString());
        }
    }
}