一文了解什么是JWT

xxxxx.yyyyy.zzzzz

{
    "alg": "HS256",
    "typ": "JWT"
}

{
    //默认字段
    "sub":"主题123",
    //自定义字段
    "name":"java技术爱好者",
    "isAdmin":"true",
    "loginTime":"2021-12-05 12:00:03"
}

header (base64URL 加密后的)
payload (base64URL 加密后的)
secret

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>

@Component
public class JwtUtil {
    @Value("${jwt.secreTKEy}")
    private String secretKey;
    public String createJWT(String id, String subject, long ttlMillis, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
        JwtBuilder builder = Jwts.builder()
                .setId(id)
                .setSubject(subject) // 发行者
                .setIssuedAt(new Date()) // 发行时间
                .signWith(SignatureAlGorithm.HS256, secretKey) // 签名类型 与 密钥
                .compressWith(CompressionCodecs.DEFLATE);// 对载荷进行压缩
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(map)) {
            builder.setClaims(map);
        }
        if (ttlMillis > 0) {
            builder.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + ttlMillis));
        }
        return builder.compact();
    }
    public Claims parseJWT(String jwtString) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwtString)
                .getBody();
    }
}

## 用户生成jwt字符串的secretKey
jwt:
  secretKey: ak47

public class BaseResponse {
    private String code;
    private String msg;
    public static BaseResponse success() {
        return new BaseResponse("0", "成功");
    }
    public static BaseResponse fail() {
        return new BaseResponse("1", "失败");
    }
    //构造器、getter、setter方法
}
public class JwtResponse extends BaseResponse {
    private String jwtData;
    public static JwtResponse success(String jwtData) {
        BaseResponse success = BaseResponse.success();
        return new JwtResponse(success.getCode(), success.getMsg(), jwtData);
    }
    public static JwtResponse fail(String jwtData) {
        BaseResponse fail = BaseResponse.fail();
        return new JwtResponse(fail.getCode(), fail.getMsg(), jwtData);
    }
    //构造器、getter、setter方法
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public JwtResponse login(@RequestParam(name = "userName") String userName,
                             @RequestParam(name = "passWord") String passWord){
        String jwt = "";
        try {
            jwt = userService.login(userName, passWord);
            return JwtResponse.success(jwt);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return JwtResponse.fail(jwt);
        }
    }
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private JwtUtil jwtUtil;

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public String login(String userName, String passWord) throws Exception {
        //登录验证
        User user = userMapper.findByUserNameAndPassword(userName, passWord);
        if (user == null) {
            return null;
        }
        //如果能查出，则表示账号密码正确，生成jwt返回
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", user.getName());
        map.put("age", user.getAge());
        return jwtUtil.createJWT(uuid, "login subject", 0L, map);
    }
}

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    User findByUserNameAndPassword(@Param("userName") String userName, @Param("passWord") String passWord);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="io.GitHub.yehongzhi.jwtdemo.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findByUserNameAndPassword" resultType="io.github.yehongzhi.jwtdemo.model.User">
        select * from user where user_name = #{userName} and pass_word = #{passWord}
    </select>
</mapper>

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@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jwt")
public class TestController {
    @Resource
    private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public Map<String, Object> test(@RequestParam("jwt") String jwt) {
        //这个步骤可以使用自定义注解+aop编程做解析jwt的逻辑，这里为了简便就直接写在controller里
        Claims claims = jwtUtil.parseJWT(jwt);
        String name = claims.get("name", String.class);
        String age = claims.get("age", String.class);
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", name);
        map.put("age", age);
        map.put("code", "0");
        map.put("msg", "请求成功");
        return map;
    }
}

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInppcCI6IkRFRiJ9.eNqqVspLzE1VslJ6OnHFsxnzX67coKSjlJgOFDEzqAUAAAD__w.bHr9p3-t2qR4R50vifRVyaYYImm2viZqiTlDdZHmF5Y